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Justice Department faces biggest test in its history with election conspiracy case against Trump

Biden has sought to distance himself from the Justice Department to avoid any appearance of meddling
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FILE - Attorney General Merrick Garland speaks about the verdicts in the Proud Boys trial, May 4, 2023, at the Department of Justice in Washington. The Justice Department is facing the biggest test in its history in the prosecution of former President Donald Trump. It is navigating unprecedented conditions in American democracy while trying to fight back against relentless attacks on its own credibility and that of the U.S. election system. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

When the Justice Department was announcing the highest-profile prosecution in its history in Washington, Attorney General Merrick Garland was 100 miles away, meeting with local police in Philadelphia.

He stepped outside briefly to speak about how the decision to indict Donald Trump for conspiracy to overturn the 2020 election came from career prosecutors and was led by a special counsel committed to B次元官网网址渁ccountability and independence.B次元官网网址

In other words, this wasnB次元官网网址檛 about politics.

Try as Garland might, though, there is no escaping the politics of the moment when the Justice Department of a president who is running for reelection is indicting his chief political rival, the front-runner for the Republican nomination.

And though he has distanced himself from the investigation since he appointed special counsel Jack Smith 10 months ago, Garland has the last word on matters related to the prosecution of Trump as long as he is the attorney general.

The Justice Department is facing its biggest test in history B次元官网网址 navigating unprecedented conditions in American democracy while trying to fight back against relentless attacks on its own credibility and that of the U.S. election system. The success or failure of the case has the potential to affect the standing of the department for years to come.

B次元官网网址淚n grand terms this is a really huge historic moment for the Department of Justice,B次元官网网址 said Wendy Weiser, vice president for the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice.

President Joe Biden has sought to distance himself from the Justice Department to avoid any appearance of meddling when the agency is not only probing Trump, but also the presidentB次元官网网址檚 son Hunter. But itB次元官网网址檚 going to get more challenging for Biden, too. Anything he says about the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection at the Capitol from now on could complicate matters for prosecutors. And any trial is likely to take place against the backdrop of the 2024 presidential election.

The latest indictment is the third criminal case filed against Trump this year, but the first to try to hold him criminally responsible for his efforts to cling to power in the weeks between his election loss and the Capitol attack that stunned the world. He pleaded not guilty on Thursday before a federal magistrate judge and was ordered not to speak about the case with any potential witnesses.

Trump has said he did nothing wrong and has accused Smith of trying to thwart his chances of returning to the White House in 2024. Trump and other Republicans have railed against the investigation and the Justice Department in general, claiming a two-tiered system of justice that vilifies Trump and goes easy on BidenB次元官网网址檚 son, who was accused of tax crimes after a yearslong probe.

B次元官网网址淎nother dark day in America as Joe Biden continues to weaponize his corrupt Department of Justice against his leading political opponent Donald J. Trump,B次元官网网址 said U.S. Rep Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y.

TrumpB次元官网网址檚 own Justice Department was subject to complaints of politicization, drawing heavy criticism as the federal probe of RussiaB次元官网网址檚 2016 election interference thrust prosecutors center stage and dragged out scandals that Trump seized on as proof of a B次元官网网址渄eep stateB次元官网网址 operating against him.

The release of the Russia report by special counsel Robert Mueller was colored by politics, with then-Attorney General William Barr issuing a four-page memo ahead of the report that was widely criticized as spinning the investigationB次元官网网址檚 findings in favor of Trump. MuellerB次元官网网址檚 actual report B次元官网网址 two volumes and 448 pages B次元官网网址 was far more nuanced and laid out in part how Trump directed others to influence or curtail the Russia investigation after the special counselB次元官网网址檚 appointment in May 2017.

On Nov. 9, 2020, as Trump began to suggest with no evidence there might be widespread voter fraud, Barr issued a directive pushing prosecutors to investigate any suspected instances. But by the waning days of the Trump administration Barr had turned against Trump, telling The Associated Press before he told the president that there had been no widespread election fraud.

Garland, a longtime federal appeals court judge who had been Barack ObamaB次元官网网址檚 choice for the U.S. Supreme Court but never got a hearing, was chosen by President Biden to be a stabilizing force. He promised to return the Justice Department to B次元官网网址渘ormal,B次元官网网址 restoring its reputation for political independence and ensuring equal justice.

Throughout his career, Garland has been steeped in Justice Department procedures and norms, and as a judge his decisions were thorough but B次元官网网址渏udicially modest,B次元官网网址 said Jamie Gorelick, a lawyer who served as deputy attorney general in the 1990s and has been a Garland colleague and friend for decades.

B次元官网网址淗is view was, you do what you need to thoroughly and well and you donB次元官网网址檛 reach, you donB次元官网网址檛 do more than you have to do,B次元官网网址 she said.

While Garland hasnB次元官网网址檛 been directly involved with the Trump case since naming Smith as special counsel, the indictment handed down Tuesday reflects a similar approach, she said. B次元官网网址淚t doesnB次元官网网址檛 rely on crazy new theories. It does not try to do more when less would be more effective,B次元官网网址 she said.

Indeed, the indictment covered much of same ground that played out on live TV, or was unearthed in the House investigation into the Jan. 6 insurrection, where violent protesters beat and bloodied police officers, smashed through windows and occupied the Capitol for hours.

If Smith loses the case, the Justice Department could lose credibility, particularly as the barrage of Republican attacks against the department grows. If prosecutors win, a former president could see time behind bars. If Trump is reelected, he could undo the charges and has said he plans to B次元官网网址渃ompletely overhaul the federal Department of Justice and FBI,B次元官网网址 part of a larger effort by Trump to push more power toward the presidency.

B次元官网网址淭here are pieces now in play that the Justice Department is going to continue to take on for years to come,B次元官网网址 said Robert Sanders, a senior lecturer of national security at the University of New Haven. B次元官网网址淭he next 12 months are going to be a critical stage in the history of this nation.B次元官网网址

Against that fraught backdrop, the broader work of the department goes on.

On the same day Trump was arraigned in Washington, federal prosecutors announced guilty pleas in a racist assault on two Black men who were brutalized during a home raid in Mississippi. And U.S. officials also announced the arrest of two U.S. Navy soldiers for spying for China in California.

Garland, during his Philadelphia visit, went almost immediately back to the community event heB次元官网网址檇 gone there to observe, chatting with police officers outside, as reporters shouted questions about the unprecedented indictment. But Garland wouldnB次元官网网址檛 bite.

B次元官网网址淚 appointed Jack Smith special council to take on the ongoing investigation in order to underline the departmentB次元官网网址檚 commitment to accountability and independence,B次元官网网址 he said. B次元官网网址淎ny questions about this matter will have to be answered by the filings made in the courtroom.B次元官网网址

Colleen Long And Lindsay Whitehurst, The Associated Press

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