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Pope approves blessings BԪַ not marriage BԪַ for same-sex couples

Document: people seeking GodBԪַs love shouldnBԪַt be subject to BԪַan exhaustive moral analysisBԪַ to receive it
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FILE - Pope Francis, right, blesses a newly wed couple during his weekly general audience in the Pope Paul VI hall, at the Vatican, on Feb. 4, 2015. Pope Francis has formally approved allowing priests to bless same-sex couples, with a new document released Monday Dec. 18, 2023 explaining a radical change in Vatican policy by insisting that people seeking GodBԪַs love and mercy shouldnBԪַt be subject to BԪַan exhaustive moral analysisBԪַ to receive it. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, File)

has formally approved allowing priests to bless same-sex couples, with a new document explaining a radical change in Vatican policy by insisting that people seeking GodBԪַs love and mercy shouldnBԪַt be subject to BԪַan exhaustive moral analysisBԪַ to receive it.

The document from the VaticanBԪַs doctrine office, released Monday, elaborates on a letter Francis that was published in October. In that preliminary response, Francis suggested such blessings could be offered under some circumstances if they didnBԪַt confuse the ritual with the sacrament of marriage.

The new document repeats that condition and elaborates on it, reaffirming that marriage is a lifelong sacrament between a man and a woman. And it stresses that blessings in question must be non-liturgical in nature and should not be conferred at the same time as , using set rituals or even with the clothing and gestures that belong in a wedding.

But it says requests for such blessings for same-sex couples should not be denied full stop. It offers an extensive and broad definition of the term BԪַblessingBԪַ in Scripture to insist that people seeking a transcendent relationship with God and looking for his love and mercy should not be subject to BԪַan exhaustive moral analysisBԪַ as a precondition for receiving it.

BԪַUltimately, a blessing offers people a means to increase their trust in God,BԪַ the document said. BԪַThe request for a blessing, thus, expresses and nurtures openness to the transcendence, mercy, and closeness to God in a thousand concrete circumstances of life, which is no small thing in the world in which we live.BԪַ

He added: BԪַIt is a seed of the Holy Spirit that must be nurtured, not hindered.BԪַ

The Vatican holds that marriage is an indissoluble union between man and woman. As a result, it has long opposed same-sex marriage.

And in 2021, the VaticanBԪַs Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith said flat-out that the church couldnBԪַt bless the unions of two men or two women because

That document created an outcry, one it appeared even Francis was blindsided by even though he had technically approved its publication. Soon after it was published, he removed the official responsible for it and set about laying the groundwork for a reversal.

In the new document, the Vatican said the church must shy away from BԪַdoctrinal or disciplinary schemes, especially when they lead to a narcissistic and authoritarian elitism whereby instead of evangelizing, one analyzes and classifies others, and instead of opening the door to grace, one exhausts his or her energies in inspecting and verifying.BԪַ

It stressed that people in BԪַirregularBԪַ unions BԪַ gay or straight BԪַ are in a state of sin. But it said that shouldnBԪַt deprive them of GodBԪַs love or mercy.

BԪַThus, when people ask for a blessing, an exhaustive moral analysis should not be placed as a precondition for conferring it,BԪַ the document said.

The Rev. James Martin, who advocates for greater welcome for LGBTQ+ Catholics, praised the new document as a BԪַhuge step forwardBԪַ and a BԪַdramatic shiftBԪַ from the VaticanBԪַs 2021 policy.

The new document BԪַrecognizes the deep desire in many Catholic same-sex couples for GodBԪַs presence and help in their committed relationships,BԪַ he said in an email. BԪַAlong with many Catholic priests, I will now be delighted to bless my friends in same-sex marriages.BԪַ

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