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Meta relaxes hate speech rules, Zuckerberg cites BԪַrecent electionsBԪַ

Canges are worrying advocates for vulnerable groups, who say they could lead to real-word harms
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Facebook employees unveil a new logo and the name BԪַMetaBԪַ on the sign in front of Facebook headquarters on Thursday, Oct. 28, 2021, in Menlo Park, Calif. Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

It wasnBԪַt just that Meta scrapped from its platforms as it prepares for the second Trump administration. The social media giant has also loosened its rules around hate speech and abuse BԪַ again following the lead of Elon MuskBԪַs X BԪַ specifically when it comes to sexual orientation and gender identity as well as immigration status.

The changes are worrying advocates for vulnerable groups, who say MetaBԪַs decision to scale back content moderation could lead to real-word harms. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said Tuesday that the company will BԪַremove restrictions on topics like immigration and gender that are out of touch with mainstream discourse,BԪַ citing BԪַrecent electionsBԪַ as a catalyst.

For instance, Meta has added the following to its rules BԪַ called BԪַ that users are asked to abide by:

BԪַWe do allow allegations of mental illness or abnormality when based on gender or sexual orientation, given political and religious discourse about transgenderism and homosexuality and common non-serious usage of words like BԪַweird.BԪַBԪַ In other words, it is now permitted to call gay people mentally ill on Facebook, Threads and Instagram. Other slurs and what Meta calls BԪַharmful stereotypes historically linked to intimidationBԪַ BԪַ such as Blackface and Holocaust denial BԪַ are still prohibited.

The Menlo Park, California-based company also removed a sentence from its BԪַpolicy rationaleBԪַ explaining why it bans certain hateful conduct. The now-deleted sentence said that hate speech BԪַcreates an environment of intimidation and exclusion, and in some cases may promote offline violence.BԪַ

BԪַThe policy change is a tactic to earn favor with the incoming administration while also reducing business costs related to content moderation,BԪַ said Ben Leiner, a lecturer at the University of VirginiaBԪַs Darden School of Business who studies political and technology trends. BԪַThis decision will lead to real-world harm, not only in the United States where there has been an uptick in hate speech and disinformation on social media platforms, but also abroad where disinformation on Facebook has accelerated ethnic conflict in .BԪַ

Meta, in fact, that it didnBԪַt do enough to prevent its platform from being used to BԪַincite offline violenceBԪַ in Myanmar, fueling communal hatred and violence against the countryBԪַs Muslim Rohingya minority.

, a former engineering director at Meta known for his expertise on curbing online harassment, said while most of the attention has gone to the companyBԪַs fact-checking announcement Tuesday, he is more worried about the changes to MetaBԪַs harmful content policies.

ThatBԪַs because instead of proactively enforcing rules against things like self-harm, bullying and harassment, Meta will now rely on user reports before it takes any action. The company said it plans to focus its automated systems on BԪַtackling illegal and high-severity violations, like terrorism, child sexual exploitation, drugs, fraud and scams.BԪַ

Béjar said thatBԪַs even though BԪַMeta knows that by the time a report is submitted and reviewed the content will have done most of its harm.BԪַ

BԪַI shudder to think what these changes will mean for our youth, Meta is abdicating their responsibility to safety, and we wonBԪַt the impact of these changes because Meta refuses to be transparent about the harms teenagers experience, and they go to extraordinary lengths to dilute or stop legislation that could help,BԪַ he said.





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