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India has BԪַstrong concernsBԪַ about CanadaBԪַs handling of Sikh independence

Prime Minister Modi: Sikh movement promoting secessionism and inciting violence
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau takes part in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, on Sunday, Sept. 10, 2023. Modi has expressed BԪַstrong concernsBԪַ to Canada for its handling of the Punjabi independence movement, on the same day where the Sikh community in Metro Vancouver held a vote on the matter. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed BԪַstrong concernsBԪַ over CanadaBԪַs handling of the Punjabi independence movement among the overseas diaspora, on the same day thousands in Metro VancouverBԪַs Sikh community gathered to vote on the matter.

A statement released by IndiaBԪַs Ministry of External Affairs said Modi told Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the sidelines of this weekendBԪַs G20 summit in New Delhi that progress in the two countriesBԪַ relationship required BԪַmutual respect and trust.BԪַ

BԪַIndia-Canada relations are anchored in shared democratic values, respect for rule of law and strong people-to-people ties,BԪַ the Indian government statement said. BԪַ(Modi) conveyed our strong concerns about continuing anti-India activities of extremist elements in Canada.BԪַ

The statement described the Sikh movement as BԪַpromoting secessionism and inciting violenceBԪַ against Indian diplomats. It called on Canada to work with India on what New Delhi said is a threat to the Canadian Indian diaspora.

The meeting between Modi and Trudeau coincided with voting in British Columbia on a non-binding referendum for a Sikh homeland that supporters call Khalistan.

Large crowds of voters lined up to vote at SurreyBԪַs Guru Nanak Gurdwara on Sunday, after the Surrey School District cancelled organizersBԪַ original plans to rent a local high school for the vote, which is part of an international campaign.

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, general counsel for the referendumBԪַs organizers, said Monday the attendance numbers were so large that BԪַthousandsBԪַ were not able to vote, and a second phase of voting is now scheduled for Oct. 29.

Pannun said the turnout is a BԪַclear messageBԪַ that activists are committed to a BԪַpeaceful and democraticBԪַ process for the groupBԪַs goal of seeking Punjabi independence from India.

BԪַThousands and thousands (of) Sikhs got together (at) 7 oBԪַclock in the morning and peacefully dispersed after the voting,BԪַ Pannun said. BԪַThat should be a clear signal even to the Canadians that we follow the laws of the land, and Khalistan is a peaceful and democratic movement BԪַ and the Indigenous people of the Punjab should have the right to do an official referendum.BԪַ

Organizers have held votes in the Vancouver and Toronto areas, and are preparing for additional referendums in Calgary, Edmonton and Montreal, as well as other parts of Canada, the United States and other countries, Pannun said.

The goal, he said, is to gather all overseas votes by 2025 and present the case to the United Nations for an official referendum on Punjabi independence from India.

Tensions around Sikh independence movements and Canada-India ties escalated in June after Guru Nanak Gurdwara president Hardeep Singh Nijjar was shot dead while in his vehicle at the templeBԪַs parking lot.

Activists organized a protest later that month outside the Indian consulate generalBԪַs office in Vancouver, accusing the country of BԪַforeign interferenceBԪַ for possible links to the death.

Police say NijjarBԪַs death has not been connected to foreign interference, and thereBԪַs no reason to believe CanadaBԪַs Sikh community is at risk.

However, some activists have called on supporters in Canada to BԪַbesiegeBԪַ IndiaBԪַs diplomatic missions, offering cash rewards for the home addresses of its diplomats.

IndiaBԪַs High Commissioner in Ottawa, Sanjay Kumar Verma, recently said the concern from Indian diplomats about their safety has been BԪַwell understoodBԪַ by Canada in its response to a request for better protection.

BԪַThere have been posters where I am called an assassin,BԪַ Verma told The Canadian Press.

BԪַIf a reward is put on my head, doesnBԪַt it restrict my movement? So, where is my freedom to move freely in this country?BԪַ

Verma said, however, that Canada is adequately protecting his countryBԪַs diplomats, and closer ties are possible despite heated diaspora politics.

Canada and India last month paused ongoing talks for a bilateral trade deal, and negotiations have been on and off since 2010.

The Indian governmentBԪַs statement about ModiBԪַs meeting with Trudeau said it believes the Punjabi independence movement is involved in BԪַdamaging diplomatic premises and threatening the Indian community in Canada and their places of worship.BԪַ

BԪַThe nexus of such forces with organized crime, drug syndicates and human trafficking should be a concern for Canada as well,BԪַ Modi reportedly told Trudeau, the statement said.

Sikh vote organizers say they have been unfairly portrayed by India, saying their referendum poster BԪַ showing a pen stabbing a gun representing the Indian government BԪַ is a pro-peace, pro-democracy image showing the groupBԪַs commitment to voting and non-violent actions.

The same poster was one of the key reasons cited by the Surrey School District in its decision to cancel vote organizersBԪַ planned rental of a school for the vote.

In a statement, the school district said it cancelled the rental of Tamanawis Secondary a week before the event because promotional posters featured images of a weapon alongside the school building.

The district says its decision is neither an endorsement nor a criticism of the movement and refunds will be issued, but organizers said they intend to pursue legal action for what they call a BԪַbreach of contractBԪַ and a violation of Charter rights on freedom of expression.

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