A desert oasis hidden away in the dunes in the far reaches of skyscraper-studded Dubai has drawn a surprising new set of weary world travelers: a pack of Argentinian rodents.
A number of Patagonian mara, a rabbit-like mammal with long legs, big ears and a body like a hoofed animal, now roam the grounds of Al Qudra Lakes, typically home to gazelle and other desert creatures of the United Arab Emirates.
How they got there remains a mystery in the UAE, a country where exotic animals have ended up in the private homes and farms of the wealthy. But the pack has already survived several years in a network of warrens among the dunes.
The UAEB次元官网网址檚 Climate Change and Environment Ministry and authorities in Dubai did not respond to questions from The Associated Press about the Patagonian marasB次元官网网址 presence. One estimate suggests that as many as 200 could be thriving in the area and the wider Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve nearby, as only a few dead maras have been found.
An AP journalist happened upon at least five maras on a recent visit to Al Qudra Lakes, a vast desert area some 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of downtown Dubai. On another visit, he saw multiple packs of the animals, including one mother still nursing a baby.
Al Qudra sits at the end of a long bicycle track popular in the winter months and draws campers and others who enjoy the outdoors in the cooler weather among the areaB次元官网网址檚 lakes. Some have been manmade into the shapes of a crescent moon, two hearts or even an advertisement for .
The Patagonian maras first appeared publicly in 2020 during the height of the coronavirus pandemic. A request for information on their sightings first made a summertime issue of the Dubai Natural History GroupB次元官网网址檚 monthly newsletter, with volunteers describing them as being seen both in Al Qudra and on Saadiyat Island near the countryB次元官网网址檚 capital of Abu Dhabi.
B次元官网网址淭his large rodent is a common species in zoological collections and undoubtedly found its way out from captivity,B次元官网网址 wrote Jacky Judas, who long has studied mammals in the UAE, in a chapter in the recent book B次元官网网址淎 Natural History of the Emirates.B次元官网网址
B次元官网网址淭hey can regularly be seen sleeping or eating grass in the middle of roundabouts at Al Qudra. This species is not adapted to live in arid environment, although in the absence of his usual predators, like pumas, it can possibly survive in highly modified habitats with tree plantations, lawns and ponds,B次元官网网址 Judas wrote.
ThatB次元官网网址檚 the exact environment found at Al Qudra B次元官网网址 likely contributing to the marasB次元官网网址 continued survival there despite temperatures in the UAE regularly reaching 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer with high humidity.
The number at Al Qudra also suggests they are breeding. Patagonian maras mate for life and females only enter heat a few times a year for about 30 minutes apiece. They can give birth to one to three offspring at a time. In Argentina, the animals can be hunted and eaten, their fur used for rugs and blankets.
While the Patagonia maras are herbivores and pose no threat to humans, they likely have very few predators at Al Qudra. Arabian red fox do live and hunt in the area.
How the Patagonian maras got there remains a mystery. Maras are on display at the childrenB次元官网网址檚 section of the Dubai Safari Park zoo, but at the same distance from Al Qudra as downtown. There are surrounding tracts and farms owned by DubaiB次元官网网址檚 elite near Al Qudra, which suggests the maras escaped either overland or through digging their way out of a nearby property.
Patagonian maras, which typically live in central and southern Argentina, have been trafficked into areas as exotic pets in the past. In Lakewood, Colorado, a suburb of Denver, the appearance of one sparked wide local news coverage earlier this year. However, the animal is now believed by authorities to be dead. In August, a Patagonian mara was found in the trunk of a car carrying other animals in a suspected trafficking attempt.
Though it is illegal to keep endangered or threatened wildlife as pets in the Emirates, there have been numerous sightings and social media videos of Emirati men in luxury cars accompanied by pet lions along for the cruise. In 2021, authorities put out a warning that .