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AI robot farmer keeping Dutch tulip fields healthy

Machine checking plants for diseased bulbs and removing them before disease spreads
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Allan Visser, a third-generation tulip farmer, is interviewed next to Theo the robot, in Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, Tuesday, March 19, 2024. An artificial intelligence robot is a new high-tech weapon in the battle to root out disease from Dutch tulip fields as they erupt into a riot of springtime color. The robot is replacing a dwindling number of human B次元官网网址渟ickness spottersB次元官网网址 who patrol bulb fields on the lookout for diseased flowers. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Theo works weekdays, weekends and nights and never complains about a sore spine despite performing hour upon hour of what, for a regular farm hand, would be backbreaking labor checking Dutch tulip fields for sick flowers.

The boxy robot B次元官网网址 named after a retired employee at the WAM Pennings farm near the Dutch North Sea coast B次元官网网址 is a new high-tech weapon in the battle to root out disease from the bulb fields as they erupt into a riot of springtime color.

On a windy spring morning, the robot trundled Tuesday along rows of yellow and red B次元官网网址済oudstukB次元官网网址 tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs to prevent the spread of the tulip-breaking virus. The dead bulbs are removed from healthy ones in a sorting warehouse after they have been harvested.

The virus stunts growth and development of plants leading to smaller and weaker flowers. It also weakens the bulb itself, eventually leaving them unable to flower.

As part of efforts to tackle the virus, there are 45 robots patrolling as the weather warms up and farmers approach peak season when their bulbs bloom into giant patchworks of color that draws tourists from around the world.

In the past, this was work carried out by human B次元官网网址渟ickness spotters,B次元官网网址 said Allan Visser, a third-generation tulip farmer who is using the robot for the second growing season.

B次元官网网址淵ou could also buy a very nice sports car,B次元官网网址 for the price of the robot, Visser said Tuesday B次元官网网址 its makers say the robot costs 185,000 euros ($200,000).

B次元官网网址淏ut I prefer to have the robot because a sports car doesnB次元官网网址檛 take out the sick tulips from our field. Yeah, it is expensive, but there are less and less people who can really see the sick tulips,B次元官网网址 he added.

ItB次元官网网址檚 a lot slower than a sports car, rolling on caterpillar tracks through fields at one kilometer per hour (0.6 mph) hunting out the telltale red stripes that form on the leaves of infected flowers.

B次元官网网址淚t has cameras in the front, and it makes thousands of pictures of the tulips. Then it will, determine if the tulip is sick or not by its AI model,B次元官网网址 Visser explained, calling it B次元官网网址減recision agriculture.B次元官网网址

B次元官网网址淭he robot has learned to recognize this and to treat it,B次元官网网址 he added.

Erik de Jong of H2L Robotics, the company that makes the robots, says sick flowers and very precise GPS coordinates allows them to pinpoint the flowers that need to be destroyed.

B次元官网网址淭he heart of the machine is the knowledge that we put into the AI model. The knowledge comes from tulip farmers. So we we use the knowledge of the tulip farmers, we combine it into an AI model,B次元官网网址 he said.

Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot at WAM Pennings farm, and who retired after 52 years hunting for sick flowers, is impressed.

B次元官网网址淚tB次元官网网址檚 fantastic,B次元官网网址 he said. B次元官网网址淚t sees just as much as I see.B次元官网网址

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