The worldB次元官网网址檚 top chess federation has ruled that transgender women cannot compete in its official events for females until an assessment of gender change is made by its officials.
The decision by Lausanne, Switzerland-based federation FIDE was published on Monday and has drawn criticism from advocacy groups and supporters of transgender rights.
FIDE said it and its member federations increasingly have received recognition requests from players who identify as transgender, and that the participation of transgender women would depend on an analysis of individual cases that could take up to two years.
B次元官网网址淐hange of gender is a change that has a significant impact on a playerB次元官网网址檚 status and future eligibility to tournaments, therefore it can only be made if there is a relevant proof of the change provided,B次元官网网址 the federation said.
B次元官网网址淚n the event that the gender was changed from a male to a female the player has no right to participate in official FIDE events for women until further FIDEB次元官网网址檚 decision is made,B次元官网网址 it said.
Holders of womenB次元官网网址檚 titles who change their genders to male would see those titles B次元官网网址渁bolished,B次元官网网址 the federation said, while holding out the possibility of a reinstatement B次元官网网址渋f the person changes the gender back to a woman.B次元官网网址
B次元官网网址淚f a player has changed the gender from a man into a woman, all the previous titles remain eligible,B次元官网网址 the federation said.
It acknowledged that such questions regarding transgender players were an B次元官网网址渆volving issue for chessB次元官网网址 and that B次元官网网址渇urther policy may need to be evolved in the future in line with research evidence.B次元官网网址
No one immediately responded to emails to top federation officials and calls to the federationB次元官网网址檚 headquarters in Switzerland seeking further comment.
Word of the decision comes as the federation is hosting a World Cup event in Azerbaijan where top players including No. 1-ranked Grand Master Magnus Carlsen of Norway are attending.
The federation has open competitions that allow all players to take part, as well as specialized categories, such as for women, young players and even computers.
Many sports involving intense physical activity B次元官网网址 which chess does not B次元官网网址 have been grappling with how to formulate policies toward transgender athletes in recent years.
The International Cycling Union has joined the governing bodies of track and field and swimming as top-tier Olympic sports addressing the issue of transgender athletes and fairness in womenB次元官网网址檚 events.
Last month, the cycling federation that female transgender athletes who transitioned after male puberty will no longer be able to compete in womenB次元官网网址檚 races.
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