Matilda Borden liked to pour a cup of tea to display her basket making expertise, proving her cups made from material gathered in British ColumbiaB次元官网网址檚 forests were watertight, says her granddaughter Brenda Crabtree.

Not one drop would leak, recalls Crabtree, who is also a basket-making artist and Aboriginal programs director at Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver.

B次元官网网址淪he was showing off and itB次元官网网址檚 really, truly the mark of a master weaver,B次元官网网址� she said of her grandmother who died in 1975.

Among First Nations, basket weavers have always been held in high regard, said John Haugen of the NlakaB次元官网网址檖amux Nation from B.C.B次元官网网址檚 Fraser Canyon.

B次元官网网址淚f you were a good basket maker and somebody else wanted your baskets they would have food to trade with you or other items.B次元官网网址�

Now the baskets are gaining more notice than just being functional works of art.

Canada recognized NlakaB次元官网网址檖amux basket making for its national historic significance this month with a ceremony at Lytton, about 265 kilometres northeast of Vancouver.

B次元官网网址淗istoric designations reflect CanadaB次元官网网址檚 rich and varied history and I encourage all Canadians to learn more about NlakaB次元官网网址檖amux basket making and its important contributions to CanadaB次元官网网址檚 heritage,B次元官网网址� said Jati Sidhu, Mission-Matsqui-Fraser Canyon MP, on behalf of Catherine McKenna, the minister responsible for Parks Canada.

Andrea Laforet, retired director of ethnology and cultural studies at the Canadian Museum of Civilization, said the making, use and trading of coiled basketry has been part of the history of the Indigenous Peoples of the southern Interior of B.C. and parts of Washington state for centuries, if not thousands of years.

B次元官网网址淟ike many of the utilitarian objects made in Indigenous societies in B.C., they are also works of art,B次元官网网址� said Laforet, who attended the ceremony in Lytton.

The baskets served as vital trade commodities for Indigenous Peoples in the Fraser Canyon area before and following contact with non-Indigenous people, Haugen said.

B次元官网网址淲e knew we were prolific basket makers and our baskets were traded outside of our nation prior to contact,B次元官网网址� said Haugen, who said war canoes from Vancouver Island made the voyage up the Fraser River to Spuzzum on trade missions.

The baskets made by NlakaB次元官网网址檖amux women provided economic support for families and communities from about 1850 to 1930 when they were traded in nearby non-Indigenous communities, he said.

Today, the baskets are on display in museums around the world and are coveted pieces at auctions, said Haugen, whose aunts were well-known basket makers, and his mother was an avid collector who often helped local people sell their work to collectors.

Borden was also part of the NlakaB次元官网网址檖amux Nation, and Crabtree said some of her earliest memories are of helping her grandmother harvest, process and weave cedar roots and bark into baskets.

B次元官网网址淚 love the fact that this form of basketry has been recognized as really, truly, technically amazing,B次元官网网址� she said.

She said the baskets served as items for cooking, storing and transporting food as well as being expressions of art by local women.

B次元官网网址淲e never really developed a pottery complex in the northwest coast because we didnB次元官网网址檛 need it,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淧eople think how can you cook with just a cedar root basket? Well, you fill them with water and put hot rocks from fires into the basket. It would steam the food.B次元官网网址�

Crabtree said her most recent works of basketry include cultural commentary woven into the object. She said one of her baskets includes the residential school policy statement: B次元官网网址滽ill the Indian in the child.B次元官网网址�

B次元官网网址淚B次元官网网址檓 really using our baskets now as a vehicle for a discussion related to aboriginal identity and contemporary issues,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淭hey can hold water, cook, and have an added message.B次元官网网址�

Retired ethnobotanist Nancy Turner, who wrote extensively about Interior basket making, said the baskets embodied the lifestyle of the Interior peoples.

B次元官网网址淭hey say if you are making a basket you should never be in a bad mood,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淵ou should never get angry. You should be of good mind because the basket you are making will pick up on your own sense of well being.B次元官网网址�

Turner said students soon learned her courses in basket making were not as easy as imagined.

B次元官网网址淧eople will sometimes talk about B次元官网网址楤asket Making 101B次元官网网址� if youB次元官网网址檙e taking a simple course at university, but when I taught ethnobotany at University of Victoria, I had the students do a making-things project,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淭he students soon learned itB次元官网网址檚 not at all simple.B次元官网网址�

Dirk Meissner, The Canadian Press

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