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B.C. VIEWS: China a better partner for forest industry than U.S.

B.C. is slowly winning the softwood lumber war
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B.C. Forests MInister Doug Donaldson (right side centre) meets with housing ministry officials in Jiangsu province, China, Nov. 15, 2017. Jiangsu, population 79 million, is ChinaB次元官网网址檚 pilot project for wood and hybrid wood construction. (B.C. government photo)

B.C. Forests Minister Doug Donaldson is back from his first wood industry trade mission to China and Japan, an annual journey I was fortunate to go on last year.

China especially is an eye-opening experience, and depending on the smog, an eye-irritating experience as well. The sheer scale of urban development around cities like Shanghai and Nanjing is striking B次元官网网址 they donB次元官网网址檛 build a high-rise, they build eight or 10 or 12 at a time.

Nanjing is the commercial centre of Jiangsu province, where the Chinese central government has ordered a pilot project to phase in wood and engineered wood, starting with roof trusses and pre-fabricated infill walls for concrete buildings. TheyB次元官网网址檙e working with B.C.-developed wood construction because B次元官网网址渋tB次元官网网址檚 energy efficient, itB次元官网网址檚 green, itB次元官网网址檚 light, itB次元官网网址檚 fast,B次元官网网址 says Rick Jeffery, chair of the national industry group Canada Wood and a veteran of Asia trade.

This is important in a vast country that is not only choked with pollution, itB次元官网网址檚 running low on limestone, a key component of concrete. Based on 2016 rates of consumption, China is using as much concrete in two years as the U.S. would in a century, and thatB次元官网网址檚 with their growth slowed from its peak a few years ago.

One of the pictures sent back by B.C. government staff shows Donaldson attending a meeting of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) for Jiangsu, with dozens of people crowded around a long boardroom table. The provinceB次元官网网址檚 population is approaching 79 million.

In a phone call from the Tokyo stop last week, Donaldson said once the government decides on an action, B次元官网网址渢hings happen quickly in China.B次元官网网址 The national MOHURD directs the provinces and essentially controls construction.

Donaldson noted that President Xi Jinping, in his recent sweeping address to the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasized clean, pre-fabricated building systems.

Things donB次元官网网址檛 happen quickly in wood industry talks with the U.S., where the central government isnB次元官网网址檛 ruled by dictators but by its lumber industry lobby. Using the same subsidy accusations that have failed repeatedly in international trade rulings, the U.S. has forced Canadian softwood producers to fork over $500 million in countervailing and anti-dumping duties since last spring alone.

This American shakedown of Canada has been going on for decades. In the B次元官网网址渕anaged tradeB次元官网网址 arrangement that ran from 2006 to 2015, Canadian lumber mills paid punitive duties averaging about 11 per cent. Now, after a preliminary ruling was generously scaled back by the U.S. Department of Commerce, our producers are paying about 20 per cent, directly into the pockets of U.S. lumber barons.

B.C. Council of Forest Industries CEO Susan Yurkovich has repeatedly pointed out that this U.S. protectionism doesnB次元官网网址檛 work. It canB次元官网网址檛 work, because the U.S. doesnB次元官网网址檛 produce enough lumber to meet its own construction demand. If it blocks lumber from B.C., which represents half of CanadaB次元官网网址檚 exports south, it will have to buy lumber from overseas.

The real purpose of this U.S. industry trade bullying is to push up the price of their products, and that is working extremely well. U.S. lumber and structural panel prices hit a near record last week.

The good news for B.C. is that the price is high enough that sales to the U.S. are easily covering the cost of duties. ThatB次元官网网址檚 being passed on to U.S. builders and homeowners.

One of these days, Trump and his team of trade geniuses may figure this out and begin to consider free trade in lumber. Until then, Canada and B.C. are well advised to continue working on the Asia market.

Tom Fletcher is B.C. legislature reporter and columnist for Black Press. Email: tfletcher@blackpress.ca



tfletcher@blackpress.ca

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