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UPDATE: Tsawout First Nation sues for the return of James Island

Civil claim alleges province, feds failed to live up to terms of an 1852 treaty
10350898_web1_180125-PNR-James-Island-sand-dune
Sand spit-dune habitat on James IslandB次元官网网址檚 north spit B次元官网网址 critical habitat for several endangered species. (Photo courtesy the Nature Conservancy of Canada)

A multi-million dollar private Island near Sidney is part of a civil court action launched Wednesday, January 24 by the Tsawout First Nation.

The Tsawout, through the DGW Law Corporation, are suing Canada and British Columbia for the return of the 330-hectare island, located directly across from the Tsawout reserve. The First Nation alleges James Island was part of the 1852 treaty with then-Governor James Douglas with the Saanich Tribe, guaranteeing their village sites would be protected from settlers.

In a media release, the Tsawout and its legal counsel, John Gailus, state rather than setting aside the island as reserve land, the government subdivided it and sold it. It would become a private hunting reserve B次元官网网址渇or British ColumbiaB次元官网网址檚 eliteB次元官网网址 and then an explosives manufacturing facility for CIL in 1913. The island is currently owned by J.I. Properties Inc, a company owned by Craig McCaw.

In this yearB次元官网网址檚 , James Island is valued at more than $54 million.

It was listed in 2014 for sale at $75 million. Legal counsel for the Tsawout, John Gailus, says heB次元官网网址檚 not aware of the island being currently for sale.

B次元官网网址淲e have been asking the Crown to return James Island to us for decades and they have refused to take any steps to return it to us,B次元官网网址 stated Tsawout Chief Harvey Underwood in a media release. B次元官网网址淲e call the island LELB次元官网网址橳OS and it is home to a large village, burial grounds as well as a number of sites where we fished, hunted and gathered food and medicinal plants. It was also an important defensive position for our ancestors who fought off raiders from the North.

B次元官网网址淟ELB次元官网网址橳OS is a stoneB次元官网网址檚 throw away from our main village and has never been ceded or surrendered by us.B次元官网网址

Gailus said the 1852 Douglas Treaties, which included the Tsawout, stated that village sites and B次元官网网址渆nclosed landsB次元官网网址 would be set aside, along with hunting and fishing rights.

B次元官网网址淛ames Island was one of those village sites,B次元官网网址 he explained, B次元官网网址渁nd it was (taken) for agricultural use and CIL came to occupy it for years. There was even a town there.B次元官网网址

The Tsawout are arguing, Gailus continued, that James Island was one of those village sites named in the treaty. He added the First Nation had made this argument to the province and Ottawa in the past, but this is the first time theyB次元官网网址檝e gone to court to get it back.

Gailus said there could be precedent for the islandB次元官网网址檚 return to the First Nation. He said the Conservative government established the Specific Claims Tribunal Act, which has seen a variety of decisions favour the countryB次元官网网址檚 First Nations. Cases such as the Esquimalt and Songees nations being compensated for the B.C. Legislature grounds and the , that upheld aboriginal title to 1,700 square kilometers of land west of Williams Lake.

Gailus said theyB次元官网网址檝e given notice to the province and federal government of the civil suit today (Jan. 25).



editor@peninsulanewsreview.com

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