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Police chiefs say body cams will improve carriage of justice

Cameras soon to be worn by thousands of officers in BC and across Canada
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A Delta Police Department officer demonstrates recording on a body camera during a news conference by the B.C. Association of Chiefs of Police about implementing body-worn cameras for officers, in Surrey, B.C., on Thursday, Jan. 11, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Police agencies in British Columbia say the introduction of body cameras will improve transparency and lead to more timely resolution of complaints against officers.

The B.C. Association of Chiefs of Police and representatives from several departments gathered at RCMP headquarters in Surrey, B.C., on Thursday to tout the introduction of the cameras, soon to be worn by thousands of officers in the province and across Canada.

The association formed a committee in 2021, which was mandated BԪַto identify best practices by ensuring consistency and standard operating procedures, policies, disclosure procedures and communications,BԪַ said Deputy Chief Anita Furlan with the Metro Vancouver Transit Police.

She said police expect the technology to improve interactions with the public and help resolve complaints more quickly.

Furlan, a vice-president with the B.C. Association of Chiefs of Police, said video evidence is valuable in court proceedings because it BԪַshows exactly what is occurring.BԪַ

BԪַA key principle for the committee was to ensure that using body-worn cameras balance the rights of the individual with the (use) of the technology,BԪַ she said.

The committee was also tasked with identifying BԪַstandard operating proceduresBԪַ for the use of body cameras, and consult with other agencies BԪַwhose work will be impactedBԪַ by their introduction, the association said in a news release.

Evidence collected by the devices will be used not only by police, but also the BC Prosecution Service, which determines if charges will be laid, and by the Independent Investigations Office and the Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner, both police watchdog agencies.

Chief Supt. Holly Turton of the RCMP said the force has used body cameras in a BԪַlimited capacityBԪַ since 2010, and between 10,000 and 15,000 body cameras are set to be deployed across Canada after field testing in Alberta and elsewhere.

Turton said the committee sought to BԪַpromote a collaborative approach among police agenciesBԪַ about body camera implementation.

BԪַOur intent was to ensure a seamless approach across the province with the understanding that this would also benefit the public and decision makers,BԪַ Turton said.

Supt. Howard Tran with the Vancouver Police Department said introducing body cameras is BԪַlong overdue,BԪַ as communities have changed their expectations of police at a time of BԪַemerging public safety challenges.BԪַ

Dozens of VPD officers are already wearing body cameras under a pilot program launched last week.

Sgt. Jim Ingram, the Delta Police DepartmentBԪַs body-worn camera co-ordinator, said the decision to turn on cameras is up to an officerBԪַs discretion if they decide a recording could have BԪַevidentiary value.BԪַ

Ingram said policing standards, though, require cameras to be turned on BԪַif there is a potential for use of force or violent or aggressive behaviour is anticipated or displayed.BԪַ

He said the cameras BԪַassist in de-escalatingBԪַ potentially volatile situations, and video evidence of an event is superior to handwritten notes.

He said the cameras are an BԪַadditional toolBԪַ officers can use to defuse tense situations as people behave differently when they know theyBԪַre being recorded.

BԪַWhen thereBԪַs a camera turned on, IBԪַd say that everybody has a little bit of a psychological switch that flips,BԪַ he said. BԪַI think thatBԪַs just human nature.BԪַ

The Delta Police Department has been using the cameras for about two years, and currently 21 are in operation with 16 more to be introduced this year.

At an unrelated news conference Thursday, Premier David Eby said the police cameras help provide valuable evidence and ensure accountability.

BԪַWhen police are conducting themselves in public, with all the authorities and powers that they have, when they are doing it on camera itBԪַs reassurance to the public that theyBԪַre doing it in as professional a way as possible,BԪַ Eby said, adding the body-worn cameras have advantages for police and the public.

BԪַCertainly, IBԪַm supportive.BԪַ

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