It was just 89 years ago today that women were declared BԪַpersonsBԪַ under the law. Five suffragettes, known as the Famous Five, won the landmark Persons case on Oct. 18, 1929, which declared women BԪַpersonsBԪַ and made them eligible for appointment to the Senate. The day has since been celebrated nationally as Persons Day.
BԪַThat this occurred is a testament to the perseverance and advocacy of five Canadian women: Emily Murphy, Louise McKinney, Irene Parlby, Nellie McClung and Henrietta Muir Edwards,BԪַ said Sonia Furstenau, B.C. Green spokesperson for gender equality. BԪַAlthough this did not enshrine universal legal rights for all [it was not until 1960, for instance, that suffrage was extended to Indigenous people] it was a significant step towards achieving legal equality in Canada.BԪַ
On this day in 1929, Canadian women were finally recognized as BԪַpersonsBԪַ under the law. Today, we pay tribute to the Famous Five, whose fight for equality helped women take their rightful place in our democracy:
BԪַ Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau)
Women became eligible to vote federally in 1918, excluding some immigrant groups and Indigenous peoples. In 1921, Agnes MacPhail was elected as the first woman to the House of Commons, but legally, a narrow interpretation of BԪַpersonsBԪַ had kept women from the Senate. That changed in 1929 with the historic Persons case. Four months later, Cairine Reay Wilson became the first female senator. It wasnBԪַt until 1960 that all women obtained federal voting rights in Canada.
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In a statement release, Premier John Horgan called the five women BԪַpioneers of social changeBԪַ and acknowledged that work still needs to be done to ensure equality for women, girls, gender-diverse and LGBTQ+ people, as well as Indigenous peoples, immigrants and people of colour.
: In 1929, women were included in the legal definition of "persons" in 🇨🇦 BԪַ a move towards a more equal society.
BԪַ Human Rights Canada (@CdnHumanRights)
BԪַAround the world legal inequality and disproportionate levels of violence and poverty are faced by women, girls, gender-diverse and LGBTQ+ people. This is why we must carry forward the momentum of Persons Day and continue to address inequality,BԪַ Furstenau said.
keri.coles@oakbaynews.com
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