Social agencies and advocates say rising interest rates and high inflation are pushing more Canadians into homelessness.
Chaz Smith, who was once homeless himself, said some of the clients of his BeTheChangeYYC street outreach group have been on waiting lists for affordable housing for more than five months.
He said with interest rates and inflation on the rise, it could make the rental market more difficult to enter.
BԪַMy fear is weBԪַre going to see people default into the rental market thatBԪַs already crowded and weBԪַre going to see an increase in homelessness throughout all of Canada,BԪַ said Smith, who founded BeTheChangeYYC.
On an evening earlier this month in downtown Calgary, Smith and a group of volunteers were wheeling wagons full of bagged lunches, including meal replacements, vitamin powder and granola. They also handed out socks, emergency blankets, tarps and tents as temperatures that night reached about -20 C.
Before they reached the end of the block, they were surrounded by a group of about 80 peoplewaiting to be handed food and warmer clothing.
Smith and the other volunteers venture out several times a week to provide supplies for those in need.
BԪַIt is difficult when you have so many coming at once. This is fairly typical for us right now,BԪַ Smith said as he greeted dozens of people, many who he knew by name.
He also spoke to new clients, including one man from Edmonton and another from Winnipeg.
Smith said his group helped more than 17,000 last year and many of them are new to life on the street.
BԪַThatBԪַs the scary part,BԪַ he said. BԪַI talked to quite a few people who are new to homelessness and you know right away because theyBԪַre asking you, BԪַwhere are the shelters?BԪַ They havenBԪַt heard of the housing list and so you ask them, BԪַwhere are you from?BԪַBԪַ
Tim Richter, CEO of the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness, said the homeless sector is in crisis and itBԪַs only going to get worse.
BԪַI think weBԪַre facing a quadruple whammy thatBԪַs driving a wave of new homelessness and making homelessness much worse for the people who are already there,BԪַ Richter said.
He said there was already an affordable housing shortage, but there are also the lingering effects of the pandemic, the higher cost of living and the opioid crisis.
BԪַYouBԪַve got this perfect storm of terrible news driving people into homelessness and making homelessness, as it is, much more dangerous and more lethal,BԪַ he said.
BԪַHomelessness is a kind of a slow-motion crisis.BԪַ
Food banks are also seeing a spike in need, especially in Alberta.
The Hunger Count report, which came out nationally in October, showed Alberta saw a 73 per cent increase in food bank usage since 2019 BԪַ the highest across the country.
BԪַThe increase in Alberta is really just a perfect storm of low wages, loss of wages, high housing prices, high prices for food and fuel and utilities and all of that coming together at a time when the world was kind of collapsing down on top of us,BԪַ said Arianna Scott, the CEO of Food Banks Alberta.
BԪַItBԪַs very similar across the country. Every province across the country youBԪַre seeing increases and struggles.BԪַ
Michael Pasma, the interim president of the Calgary Food Bank, said the demand is unprecedented.
BԪַWeBԪַre seeing a demand that weBԪַve not seen before, so it is stretching our resources but weBԪַre able to feed as many people who are coming to our door,BԪַ Pasma said.
BԪַDemand is up. If you look at the same time last year, it would be about 30 percent higher.BԪַ
He said the food bank is attempting to increase its output to almost 500 hampers a day with the busy Christmas season.
Inflation is also having a dramatic effect on older people in Canada.
Laura Tamblyn Watts, the CEO of CanAge, CanadaBԪַs national seniorsBԪַ advocacy organization, said dollars arenBԪַt stretching as far as they did and, for the first time, even middle-income seniors are facing poverty.
BԪַDo I put my money on the heating bill or do I buy food and medications? What we are seeing can be summed up with BԪַheat or eat.BԪַ If people only have a few hundred dollars a month to manage through BԪַ you donBԪַt have a lot of choices,BԪַ said Tamblyn Watts.
BԪַWhat it means is middle-income (earners) are feeling it harder than ever. (People with) lower income are facing dire circumstances, including the highest rate of homeless seniors weBԪַve ever had.BԪַ
Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press
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