Food is about more than what people eat.

For Indigenous Peoples on Vancouver Island, food affects physical, emotional and mental health, as well as Indigenous identity. However, decisions about food systems are often out of their hands. In an era of truth and reconciliation, fixes for these broken links can have a deep effect on peoplesB次元官网网址� lives.

Island Health Indigenous Health Dietitian Jessie Newman says that food sovereignty is B次元官网网址渁bout Nations reclaiming decision making power within the food system.B次元官网网址�

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B次元官网网址淚 make sure that IB次元官网网址檓 having conversations with people in leadership, with knowledge keepers, with Elders. Any time decisions are made we need to have Indigenous Peoples at the table,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淓very Nation has different obstacles and challenges and finding those out is important.B次元官网网址�

Newman is Haida, Heiltsuk, and KwakwakaB次元官网网址檞akw. She knows how traditional foods can link to ancestors, heal, and help rekindle the sense of identity that many Indigenous people struggle with.

B次元官网网址淭he greatest benefit is that they really connect us to our ancestors and loved ones who have passed,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淚tB次元官网网址檚 quite emotional, especially for me. Seafoods really give me that feeling of a connection to my father who has passed, and my uncles and my grandfather. All of those memories that I have around those foods are really special.B次元官网网址�

However, thanks to the residential school system, many of those links are broken.

B次元官网网址淚f you go back to residential school and that disconnect from culture, a lot of people donB次元官网网址檛 have the knowledge of how to harvest our foods,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淭he lack of knowledge around cultural practices is one of the biggest issues within our communities.

B次元官网网址淭hat really speaks to identity as well. A lot of Indigenous people really struggle with a loss of identity or a lack of identity due to that disconnect from culture brought about through residential schoolB次元官网网址� When youB次元官网网址檙e eating these kinds of foods, it gives me the sense of B次元官网网址榯his is who I am and this is what IB次元官网网址檓 meant to be eatingB次元官网网址�B次元官网网址� Our foods are so powerful.B次元官网网址�

B次元官网网址淎 lot of Indigenous people, theyB次元官网网址檝e been through so much trauma. Their mental health might not be the best,B次元官网网址� she said. B次元官网网址淚f I can create situations where our People have greater access to their foods, then I am doing something positive that is going to have an impact.

Food sovereignty has increased throughout the region, but there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Every community has a different situation and different needs. The KwakwakaB次元官网网址檞akw communities are displaced from their traditional territories, making access to traditional foods difficult.

B次元官网网址淭he fact that none of these nations are actually located on their traditional territories where they would be harvesting these foods is probably the biggest barrier,B次元官网网址� Newman said.

B次元官网网址淎nother big barrier is that a lot of Nations might not have the money to focus on this. The way that funds are dispersed into communities are like B次元官网网址榶ou need to spend this money on this, you need to spend this money on that.B次元官网网址� Some Nations find or redistribute funding to hire knowledge keepers to do work around food sovereignty and food security,B次元官网网址� she said.

B次元官网网址淣ot every Nation does this or has the capacity to do it, but there are some Nations in the northern area like in TsaB次元官网网址橷ana where theyB次元官网网址檝e actually taken the initiative through funding from our Indigenous Health program and hired somebody. They really honoured the knowledge of the local food champions to do the work. If every community has somebody doing that, then we would be much better off.

When it comes down to it, Newman says her goal is for Indigenous Peoples to have access and control over their food systems.

B次元官网网址淭here are so many reasons itB次元官网网址檚 not happening. Some of it is climate change, some of it is environmental. What would really work is if our government gave us access to our land back and gave us control over our land, how itB次元官网网址檚 managed and how the resources are managed,B次元官网网址� she said.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檇 have access to our traditional territories and be able to harvest our foods whenever we want, and manage it in a way that will be sustainableB次元官网网址� thatB次元官网网址檚 the ultimate goal.B次元官网网址�

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marc.kitteringham@campbellrivermirror.com
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