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Fiscal relationship with FN gets reset with help of B.C. chief

Feds and First Nations could be about to transform the way they do business
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Squiala Chief Dave Jimmie, INAC Minister Carolyn Bennett, and AFN National Chief Perry Bellegarde in Gatineau, Quebec.

A new fiscal relationship is on the table between the federal government and First Nations, and a B.C. chief was right in the thick of it.

Squiala First Nation Chief Dave Jimmie co-chaired the national Joint Chiefs Committee on the Fiscal Relationship, alongside National Chief Perry Bellegarde of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN).

Chief Jimmie said he was B次元官网网址渉onouredB次元官网网址 to be working on the pivotal national file for the past 17 months.

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The just-released report has major implications for the more than 600 First Nations across Canada with ideas like the one to create 10-year funding grants.

The proposal on the table would establish a mutually accountable framework to get rid of the First Nations Financial Transparency Act in 2018, which the Trudeau government stopped enforcing in 2015.

B次元官网网址淭his is a small but positive step in improving the relationship with Canada,B次元官网网址 noted Chief Jimmie. B次元官网网址淢ost Canadians have no idea that Canada had placed a two-per-cent cap on (increases in funding to) First Nation communities in 1996, or the reporting burden that each community must go through every year.B次元官网网址

The report indicates the changes could lead to longer-term planning and better financial management for Indigenous communities and leaders, as well as building capacity and accountability.

However, the financial aspect was only part of it, he underlined.

Rather than dealing with and reporting to five federal departments individually, a First Nation could receive a single stream of longer-term funding.

B次元官网网址淭he transfer (grant) funding is only one of the four recommendations from our final report, so it is not the whole story,B次元官网网址 cautioned Chief Jimmie.

One of the expectations is that the whole process will boost incentive for implementing sound financial management practices and in turn the ability to qualify for the grants.

B次元官网网址淭he transfer funding structure was a result of the feedback we received from local, provincial and national tables,B次元官网网址 said Jimmie.

The other important aspect said the local chief B次元官网网址渋s that Canada has committed to continue the fiscal relations work by establishing a permanent advisory committeeB次元官网网址 to be appointed by the Order in Council.

The feedback was positive from several Sto:lo communities, and there were six engagement sessions, led by Chief Jimmie, and others, held across B.C. to gather input and feedback.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檝e had an opportunity that not many have had working with a government willing to engage in improving the fiscal relationship and review legislation and policies that apply to our First Nation governments so we have to make the most of it,B次元官网网址 said Jimmie.

Grand Chief Doug Kelly, Sto:lo Tribal Council president, and Chair of the First Nations Health Council, called the new relationship proposal B次元官网网址渉uge and long overdue.B次元官网网址

He said heB次元官网网址檚 excited by the implications, and likes that it places the accountability for chiefs and councils squarely with their citizens.

B次元官网网址淭he past government tightened the screws on the accountability of Chiefs and Councils to bureaucrats. Today, Chiefs and Councils are accountable to the Minister, bureaucrats, and the public before their citizens.B次元官网网址

B次元官网网址淭his is a huge shift in federal government policy.B次元官网网址

It fundamentally changes the approach to funding into more of a transfer, which is less bureaucratic and similar to the way it funds provinces and territories.

B次元官网网址漌e have an opportunity to move out from under the colonial burden of the Indian Act in favour of our own Indigenous forms of governance, standards, and accountability. What are we waiting for?B次元官网网址 Chief Kelly said.

B次元官网网址淭his opportunity compels Chiefs and Councils to engage their citizens. This is the real opportunity B次元官网网址 citizens setting priorities, strategic goals, and setting standards for Indigenous governance. I am very excited.

B次元官网网址淚f we want change, then we must set aside our fears. In setting aside fear of doing our business differently, we open our imaginations to doing our work in our ways.B次元官网网址



jfeinberg@theprogress.com

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Squiala Chief Dave Jimmie speaks during the opening of the new Vedder Bridge. Chief Jimmie was also part of the effort for the past 17 months to map out a new fiscal relationship between Canada and First Nations. (Jenna Hauck/ The Progress file)


Jennifer Feinberg

About the Author: Jennifer Feinberg

I have been a Chilliwack Progress reporter for 20+ years, covering city hall, Indigenous, business, and climate change stories.
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