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Drought and climate change challenge Saanich Peninsula farms

Dry spell has area farmers buying water from the CRD
8116158_web1_170818-PNR-irrig
Crops on the Saanich Peninsula are relying on irrigation during a record dry spell. (Tim Collins)

Tim Collins / B次元官网网址 staff

As climate change continues to impact the planet and discussions of its effect on the world rise in frequency and volume, itB次元官网网址檚 sometimes easy to view the issue through a theoretical lens, without recognizing an immediate impact upon our lives.

That is, unless you happen to be a farmer on the Saanich Peninsula and have spent the last three months looking to the sky for a sign of rain. But that rain has not come in a year that seems on track to becoming the driest in decades, with less than 0.7 mm of precipitation falling in July and August.

B次元官网网址淭his farm has been running for over 100 years and IB次元官网网址檝e never seen anything like this. WeB次元官网网址檝e got our own irrigation pond with about 12 million gallons that fills up during the winter rains, but without it weB次元官网网址檇 have to be buying water and that can get expensive,B次元官网网址 said Larry Sluggett of Sluggett Farms.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檙e only farming about 80 acres right now, but without irrigation we couldnB次元官网网址檛 even do that. WeB次元官网网址檙e pouring water on the fields every day right now.B次元官网网址

One of the farmers who is buying water from the CRD is Verne Mitchell of Mitchell Farms.

MitchellB次元官网网址檚 operation is a landmark on the Saanich Peninsula and most years his 500 acre farm does not have to purchase any municipal water to maintain its operation.

B次元官网网址淚n an ordinary year we have reservoirs and springs on the property that provide water for about 60 per cent of our needs. The other 40 per cent of the moisture we need is generally provided by rain,B次元官网网址 said Mitchell.

But not this year.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檝e been farming this land since my grandfather came here in 1860. WeB次元官网网址檙e six generations in now and I can tell you that I have never seen a summer this dry. That 40 per cent of water we got from rain? WeB次元官网网址檝e had to buy that this year to keep the crops alive by irrigating.B次元官网网址

Mitchell is confident of maintaining his operation this year and in the immediate future, but worries about the impact on agricultural activity if the dry summers persist.

B次元官网网址淲e get our water from the Sooke Reservoir right now and, except for the expense that farmers pretty much have to pay from their own pockets, we can still operate. What happens in the future if that water isnB次元官网网址檛 available?B次元官网网址 wondered Mitchell.

Trevor Murdock, a climate scientist at the University of VictoriaB次元官网网址檚 Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, explained that, while MitchellB次元官网网址檚 concerns about continuing dry summers are well founded in current climate modelling, his fears of water shortages for irrigation are probably not.

B次元官网网址淥verall, the models we have predict an overall increase in precipitation for the region although the droughts weB次元官网网址檙e seeing during the summer are likely to continue. I know it sounds contradictory but it really means that weB次元官网网址檙e likely to see far more extremes in precipitation events during the winter months followed by extended dry spells during the summer,B次元官网网址 said Murdock.

A recent CRD report to which Murdock contributed, projects an increase of 31 per cent more precipitation on very wet days and an overall increase of five per cent in precipitation by 2050. In the same time frame, the amount of precipitation during summer months is predicted to decrease by 20 per cent and the duration of dry spells to increase by an identical amount.

B次元官网网址淎ll I know is that the weather seems to be changing, and itB次元官网网址檚 making it harder for farmers to make a living. I irrigate in the morning and by nightfall the fields are dry again,B次元官网网址 said Mitchell.

He also recounted a story from his youth during a drought that hit the Saanich Peninsula particularly hard and threatened the livelihood of area farmers.

B次元官网网址淚 remember it was a dry year, a year very much like this one and it happened back in the late B次元官网网址40s. It was so dry and a lot of people back then didnB次元官网网址檛 have the irrigation systems we have now, so they were looking for anything they could do,B次元官网网址 recalled Mitchell.

B次元官网网址淪omeone B次元官网网址 IB次元官网网址檓 not sure who B次元官网网址 came up with the idea of bringing in a rain maker. The fellow came in from Manitoba, I think, and he went up on Keating Ridge and he had this pendulum device that he was swinging back and forth, back and forth. Well, after three days and nights of swinging this pendulum, he packed up his things and left, saying the storms were too far away to call in,B次元官网网址 laughs Mitchell.

B次元官网网址淚B次元官网网址檓 not sure how much they paid him, or if her returned the money, but the rain never came B次元官网网址 not because of this fellow anyway.B次元官网网址



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