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DFO handling of 10-year-old fish virus study disappoints North Island First Nations

DFO says report unreleased due to inconclusive science, Nations say valuable information suppressed
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An Atlantic salmon is seen during a Department of Fisheries and Oceans fish health audit at the Okisollo fish farm near Campbell River, B.C., Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS /Jonathan Hayward

A trio of North Island First Nations are disturbed that a 10-year-old fish virus study was B次元官网网址渟uppressedB次元官网网址 by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) for a decade.

But federal officials are saying the study was never released because its authors did not agree on its findings.

Dr. Kristi Miller-Saunders is the key author behind the 2012 fish virus study that suggested farmed salmon suffered from anemia and jaundice because of Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV). It was not made public until this March, when the federal Information Commissioner decided, in response to an Access to Information and Privacy request (ATIP), that suppressing publication was not justified.

Citing April 14 reports by Ian Bailey in the Globe and Mail and Leyland Cecco in The Guardian, three Broughton Archipelago First Nations (Mamalilikulla, B次元官网网址楴amgis, and the Kwikwasutinuxw HaxwaB次元官网网址檓is) combined to issue a statement sharing their disappointment that it took so long for the findings to come out.

B次元官网网址(We) have worked very hard to understand the ways that the fish farms in our territories can affect the wild Pacific salmon populations and the health of the ecosystem, including big investments in science and monitoring programs,B次元官网网址 B次元官网网址楴amgis Chief Don Svanvik said in the statement.

B次元官网网址淔or 10 years, DFO has had reliable information about the harm that these viruses may cause wild salmon, which we could have used to protect these dwindling stocks. The government of Canada says it wants to act like our partner but holding back this important information is not something a partner would do.B次元官网网址

B次元官网网址淭he newly released information about the adverse effects of the highly contagious PRV to fish health corroborates observations and other information gatheredB次元官网网址 This information would have been extremely helpful in 2012, and potentially helped prevent the losses of wild salmon that we are dealing with today.B次元官网网址

Fisheries Minister Joyce Murray issued a response through press secretary Claire Teichman.

B次元官网网址淎s has been previously reported, according to widely accepted standards for publishing scientific research papers, authors must agree to the contents of the paper. This is also reflected in DFOB次元官网网址檚 policy on science integrity.B次元官网网址

She added Murray is still committed to transitioning away from open-net pen salmon farming in coastal British Columbia waters and work to do so is underway.

Meanwhile, the BC Salmon Farmers Association (BCSFA) released a statement saying the 2012 fish virus study was not conducted by the BCSFA and B次元官网网址渨e had no control over whether or when the manuscript was published.B次元官网网址

B次元官网网址淭he main co-authors did not agree on a conclusion based on the data. The manuscript has not yet gone through the peer review process because of this disagreement. Our sector supports the dissemination of sound science and information being released in the context of a peer reviewed published paper, rather than an ad hoc release of information through ATIP.B次元官网网址

As for the dangers of PRV, the BCSFA says that recent peer-reviewed research supports that B次元官网网址渇armed PRV is not considered to have any clinical significance by fish health scientists, and therefore is not a risk to wild Pacific salmon.B次元官网网址

B次元官网网址淔rom Alaska to California, despite the myriad of viruses, bacteria and parasites that wild hatchery biologists and veterinarians have to deal with, no one is concerned or really looks for PRV. PRV is not an issue among fish health professionals and never has been.B次元官网网址



editor@northislandgazette.com

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Tyson Whitney

About the Author: Tyson Whitney

I have been working in the community newspaper business for nearly a decade, all of those years with Black Press Media.
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