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Blind Parksville man learns to trust new four-legged partner

Canadian National Institute for the Blind introduces first group of guide dogs
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Charles Mossop is ready to head out on a stroll with his new guide dog, Baker, named for a co-founder of the Canadian National institute for the Blind, Col. Edwin Baker. Baker is one of the first guide dogs to come out of the CNIBB次元官网网址檚 new guide dog program. B次元官网网址 Adam Kveton Photo

Reaching a point where you trust anyone, much less a dog, with your life is a remarkably difficult accomplishment.

For Charles Mossop, a special level of trust grew exponentially while taking a walk during a training trip to Ottawa.

As he was about to enter a crosswalk, a bus entered his peripheral vision (the only vision he has left). His new guide dog, Baker, saw the danger and wouldnB次元官网网址檛 budge.

B次元官网网址淏aker stopped dead, and I stopped as well,B次元官网网址 he said.

B次元官网网址淗eB次元官网网址檚 been extremely well-trained.B次元官网网址

The Parksville resident is one of the six people across Canada who have been paired up with a guide dog out of a new .

Despite living with a degenerative form of sight loss since 18 years old, Baker is MossopB次元官网网址檚 first guide dog.

B次元官网网址淚 feel very privileged to have a dog like that, and be entrusted with its care,B次元官网网址 he said, adding that he feels the CNIBB次元官网网址檚 new program will make a big difference for Canadians with sight loss.

Though the CNIB first group of guide dogs was limited to six, spokeswoman Victoria Nolan said there are now 50 dogs going through the program. The CNIB hopes to match many more than that to owners every year, she said.

SIGHT LOSS

For most of his life, Mossop has known heB次元官网网址檇 be losing more and more of his vision.

He was diagnosed at the age of 19.

B次元官网网址淎lthough I had noticed rather peculiar things happening to my eyesight when I was 18,B次元官网网址 he said.

He has a particular form of macular degeneration that causes a progressive lost of central vision.

B次元官网网址淚tB次元官网网址檚 called StargardtB次元官网网址檚 disease,B次元官网网址 said Mossop. B次元官网网址淚 now only have a limited amount of peripheral vision left.B次元官网网址

Getting to this level of blindness isnB次元官网网址檛 always the case for those with StargardtB次元官网网址檚 disease, but the condition doesnB次元官网网址檛 stop Mossop from being active.

After a career in post-secondary education and international development at Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops, Mossop said heB次元官网网址檚 failed at retirement, finding himself more busy than ever as a volunteer for the CNIB and as an international officer of the World Blind Union.

B次元官网网址淭hat keeps me travelling,B次元官网网址 he said.

Over the years, Mossop has relied on a mobility cane to get around, where the idea is to make contact with obstacles and other things with the cane to get a sense of what is where.

B次元官网网址淲ith a dog of course, you donB次元官网网址檛 have to have that view of things because the dog is taking you around the object,B次元官网网址 said Mossop. B次元官网网址淭he way I think of it really is that I navigate and the dog is the pilot.B次元官网网址

Mossop must of course know how to get where heB次元官网网址檚 going, though Baker will start to learn what Mossop wants and where he wants to go. Mossop can give commands like right and left, while Baker deals with the details of getting around things.

When Mossop approaches a crosswalk, he can ask Baker to direct him to the crosswalk button, but Mossop must decide when itB次元官网网址檚 safe to cross, based on his limited vision, what he can hear and his other senses.

Baker, however, can choose not to move if he sees that itB次元官网网址檚 dangerous.

To get used to this knew way of getting around the world, Mossop has had many training sessions with the CNIB, both at their headquarters in Ottawa and closer to home.

B次元官网网址淚tB次元官网网址檚 really quite a remarkable experience to go through this training and find that you have a brilliantly trained partner who is actually capable of looking out for you and steering you around objects and all that sort of thing,B次元官网网址 said Mossop.

Perhaps the biggest change Baker is making to MossopB次元官网网址檚 mobility comes in the dark.

B次元官网网址淥ne of the features of StargardtB次元官网网址檚 disease is the almost complete loss of night vision. CanB次元官网网址檛 see a thing at night,B次元官网网址 said Mossop. B次元官网网址淚f there are lights, they just glare. They donB次元官网网址檛 light anything up for me.B次元官网网址

But one of the first things he did with a guide dog back in September during a trial for the program, was a night walk.

B次元官网网址淚 could be guided and walk in conditions of low light or darkness, when really I have almost no vision at all, and the idea that I would now be able to do that, if I needed to, independently, was really quite striking,B次元官网网址 said Mossop.

NEW PROGRAM

He anticipates the CNIBB次元官网网址檚 guide dog program will have an important effect on CanadaB次元官网网址檚 blind and partially sighted people, many of whom canB次元官网网址檛 find employment because of their lack of eyesight.

While there are other guide dog programs available, more and more of those also train dogs for people with PTSD or with other trauma. All are worthwhile causes, but it means there are longer and longer wait times for guide dogs.

ThatB次元官网网址檚 what the CNIB found as well.

With the foundation recently celebrating its first 100 years, research into adjusting focus found that significant wait times were a barrier for people.

B次元官网网址淲e just assumed that people get their guide dogs, they have different choices, some people get them in Canada, some people get them in the States, but we thought everything was running smoothly,B次元官网网址 said Nolan. B次元官网网址淎nd then when we did the research, and there is a significant waiting list for these schools. So thereB次元官网网址檚 definitely room for more guide dog schools in Canada.B次元官网网址

The CNIBB次元官网网址檚 program began 18 months ago, with the dogs first being sourced from a particular breeder in Australia who specializes in producing service dogs.

For the first year, the dogs stay with a family who volunteers to raise the dogs and teach them basic obedience skills. The dogs are also exposed to a variety of environments, as they must be calm and able to focus no matter where they go.

Then the dogs are trained to be guide dogs for about six months.

Baker is now 23 months old, and though he acts like a normal, friendly puppy indoors, once his harness is on, heB次元官网网址檚 all business, said Mossop.

The CNIBB次元官网网址檚 program is free for the people who are paired up with the dogs, said Nolan, with all expenses being paid for through donations to the CNIB.

Though these first six dogs have been matched with owners from Nova Scotia to B.C., applications for a guide dog will be open in the new year. Long-term, Nolan said the CNIB hopes to match 100 people with guide dogs every year.

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