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100-year-old Qualicum Beach mariner recalls sailing the Pacific

Clifford Brown served with Merchant Navy at 17 during Second World War
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Clifford Brown served with the Merchant Navy during the Second World War. He was recovering from hip replacement surgery when he spoke with the PQB B次元官网网址 at age 100.

Qualicum Beach merchant mariner Clifford Brown still remembers the sounds and sights of a huge waterfront explosion in Vancouver's harbour nearly 80 years ago.

The SS Greenhill Park, a 10,000-pound freighter, blew up on March 6, 1945. The ship's cargo of sodium chlorate, signal flares and liquor, some of which was spilled, exploded when someone lit a match, according to the Vancouver Maritime Museum.

Brown recalled planes flying overhead, and in the fog and confusion, it seemed like an enemy attack.

B次元官网网址淲e didnB次元官网网址檛 know what the hell was going on," he said. "We didnB次元官网网址檛 know if it was being torpedoed or what. We were there ready to discharge.B次元官网网址

He was just coming off his watch and noticed what appeared to be snowflakes falling all around him. It turns out they were bits and pieces of mantles that had covered gas lanterns. 

Brown's brother was across the shipyard on his way with a group of men to rig a ship.

B次元官网网址淗e was halfway across when she blew up," he said. B次元官网网址淚f he waited another half hour, he would have been on the ship and they would have got hurt.B次元官网网址

The explosion killed eight servicemen and injured 26 others, including seven firefighters who ended up in hospital. Windows were shattered across entire office blocks B次元官网网址 Brown recalled the windows of the old Birks Building being blown out.

He'd joined the Merchant Navy a few years prior. At 17 years old, he was too young for the Navy and did not want to wait and be drafted into the Army. It was also the best way for him to get his "mate's ticket".

Brown sailed with his father from a young age, so he was accustomed to being on the water.

B次元官网网址淢y dad was a sea captain, so I was following his footsteps,B次元官网网址 he said.

He served on several freighters over the course of about four years as a quartermaster, helping to steer the ship with the use of a compass.

While aboard ships like the SS Gray and the SS Southholm, the crews would transport essential materials for the war effort, like dynamite, pulp, ammunition, building materials and heavy duty trucks, making stops at ports in Skagway, Alaska, Port Rupert and Tacoma, Wash.

B次元官网网址淲e took a lot of equipment like trucks out of Alaska and took them to Prince Rupert," he said. "And then they got the train there and went down south, because they were building the Alaska Highway.B次元官网网址

The ship was outfitted with a cannon on the back and two machine guns up on the bridge, but they never fired outside of practice. 

Brown only got seasick once, on his first voyage, but it was an issue for many others.

B次元官网网址淚 took over one time B次元官网网址 this quartermaster got seasick and he vomited in the binnacle," he said. B次元官网网址淗e was sick and instead of going out on the boat and throwing up, he was sick and he puked on the compass and thatB次元官网网址檚 enough to make anybody sick.B次元官网网址

It was a dangerous job and although the possibility of a Japanese submarine was an ever-present threat, it was a massive wave that put Brown's crew in jeopardy at the top end of Vancouver Island, on a run to Port Alice.

B次元官网网址淚B次元官网网址檝e never seen the sea that big," he said. "You looked up and you saw the top of it coming down, and it hit the deck, and you couldnB次元官网网址檛 see anything on the deck B次元官网网址 just water all over.B次元官网网址

The wave hit the SS Southholm hard enough to stop its engines before turning the ship broadside.

B次元官网网址淚t was a little scary because we were out in the Pacific," he said. B次元官网网址淲e didnB次元官网网址檛 know what to do. It turned the stove upside down B次元官网网址 burned the cook pretty bad.B次元官网网址

They managed to restart the engines, turn the ship around and haul their load to its destination. It was fortunate they were travelling through the calmer Strait of Georgia on their way back.

"We limped back to Victoria and they gave us all $5 and told us to go home. HowB次元官网网址檇 you like that?B次元官网网址 Brown said with a chuckle. B次元官网网址淭he ship never sailed after that. It was finished."

After four years on the sea, he'd had enough and it was time for a new job.

B次元官网网址淚t was a toss up whether to go in the police force or to go in the newspaper, and I thought, well, the newspaper sounds pretty good.B次元官网网址

Brown worked in distribution for the Vancouver Sun for 47 years, looking after the Island. He moved to Vancouver Island in the early 1960s and lived in Deep Bay for decades, where he became a member of Bowser Royal Canadian Legion Branch 211, before moving to Qualicum Beach.

He still loved boats and built a fishing vessel for a hobby while he lived in Deep Bay, a place he became familiar with during the war.

"Nobody knew anything about Deep Bay in those days, but we ran in there during the war, so I knew quite a bit about it and I thought, 'geez this would be a nice place to live when it's all over.'"



Kevin Forsyth

About the Author: Kevin Forsyth

As a lifelong learner, I enjoy experiencing new cultures and traveled around the world before making Vancouver Island my home.
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