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Trump threat flips B.C. Indigenous leaderBԪַs position on controversial pipeline

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip says BԪַwe are staring into the abyss of uncertaintyBԪַ
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Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, President of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, waits for a news conference to begin in Vancouver, on Thursday, Feb. 20, 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

The president of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs is reversing his previous opposition to the scrapped Northern Gateway pipeline project that would have created another route for AlbertaBԪַs oil to get to the Pacific Ocean.

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip said Tuesday that while he BԪַreally fought againstBԪַ Northern GatewayBԪַs construction before it was scuttled in 2016, that was a BԪַdifferent timeBԪַ and Canada now has BԪַno choiceBԪַ but to reconsider.

BԪַWe are staring into the abyss of uncertainty right now with climate change, the climate crisis and the American threat,BԪַ Phillip said in a news conference ahead of a meeting with B.C. First Nations leaders and the provincial cabinet in Vancouver, highlighting the U.S. administration under President Donald Trump.

BԪַI would suggest that if we donBԪַt build that kind of infrastructure, Trump will BԪַ and there will not be any consideration for the environment or the rule of law or anything along those lines.

BԪַI think that we can do better. I think we need to do better.BԪַ

PhillipBԪַs comments came after Alberta Premier Danielle Smith suggested on social media that construction of the pipeline needs to BԪַimmediately startBԪַ to diversify the countryBԪַs export markets, in light of TrumpBԪַs threatened tariffs on Canadian exports.

Speaking with reporters virtually from Washington, D.C., Smith said the goal is to BԪַstop being so reliant on a single trading partner.BԪַ

BԪַWeBԪַve got to take down internal trade barriers between Canadian provinces, start looking at how we can do major nation building projects to our East and West Coast, whether itBԪַs Northern Gateway getting restarted in British Columbia or Energy East conversations getting started off the East Coast,BԪַ she said.

Since the days where Phillip and others opposed the Northern Gateway project, a number of agreements that he described as BԪַamazingBԪַ between First Nations, governments and corporations on resource development have yielded BԪַclearly evidentBԪַ benefits for Indigenous communities.

Prof. David Tindall, whoBԪַs in the department of sociology at the University of British Columbia, said he found PhillipBԪַs comments BԪַvery surprising,BԪַ given he was a BԪַcentral playerBԪַ in the resistance against another major B.C. pipeline project, the Trans Mountain expansion between Alberta and the B.C. coast that was completed last year.

Tindall, whoBԪַs research has focused on environmental movements, said the shift may signal the knock-on effects of TrumpBԪַs presidency on CanadaBԪַs oil and gas energy projects, especially if the federal Conservatives also emerge victorious in the next election expected this year.

While a number of factors could push projects such as the Northern Gateway toward revival, there are opposing factors that would cast equal doubt on when such a pipeline would be completed.

BԪַI do think that there will be substantial resistance from some other provinces, to some extent at the political level, and to some extent in terms of civil society,BԪַ Tindall said.

BԪַI think in British Columbia there would be a lot of resistance. So, I think there would be, certainly, pretty wide-scale resistance amongst civil society groups, environmental groups and other groups BԪַ (and) I suspect the current provincial government would not be supportive of that type of initiative.BԪַ

Tindall also said there must also be a viable economic case for a corporation to take on the pipeline project, which must navigate what would likely be a series of court challenges from groups such as First Nations communities on the details of the project.

He noted that the federal Liberal government had to buy the Trans Mountain pipeline to make sure the project was completed.

Phillip was attending a gathering between B.C.BԪַs cabinet and the provinceBԪַs First Nations leaders in Vancouver on Tuesday, where co-ordinated approaches to TrumpBԪַs tariff threats are expected to be a key topic of discussion.

First Nations leaders said they need to be at the table for any BԪַTeam CanadaBԪַ approach to engaging with the Trump administration.

But the leaders, including Phillip, political executive of the First Nations Summit Chief Cheryl Casimer, and Regional Chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations Terry Teegee said no one has approached Indigenous communities about collaborating yet.





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