The federal government is overestimating the impact its cuts to immigration will have on the countryBԪַs housing shortage, the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer said in a new report.
In the analysis published Friday, the PBO said its projections still indicate the countryBԪַs housing gap should fall by 45 per cent, assuming the Liberal governmentBԪַs own population projections in its immigration plan are accurate.
The PBO isnBԪַt entirely convinced they are, saying BԪַwe judge that there is significant riskBԪַ to the demographic projections the government made in its 2025-27 immigration levels plan.
The PBO cautioned its model assumed some non-permanent residents, whose permits or visas would expire and not be renewed under the new plan, will actually leave the country.
BԪַBoth our estimated reduction in household formation and the housing gap under the (immigration levels plan) are uncertain and likely represent upper-bound estimates,BԪַ the PBO warned.
In October, the Liberal government announced it was cutting the number of permanent residents allowed into the country over the next three years.
The plan expects to see CanadaBԪַs population decline by 0.2 per cent in 2025 and 2026, marking the first time Canada would see an annual decline in population, the PBO said.
The PBO now estimates Canada needs to build another 1.2 million homes by 2030 to close the housing gap.
In its report Friday morning, the PBO said the revised immigration plan will reduce that gap by 534,000 units BԪַ or 45 per cent BԪַ by 2030.
The governmentBԪַs projections, factoring in its new immigration targets, suggested the population estimates would reduce demand for housing by 670,000 units by 2027, well above the PBOBԪַs estimates and three years earlier than the PBOBԪַs timeline.
BԪַThis difference likely reflects several factors, such as the assumed age, region and household structure of the (non-permanent resident) outflows projected under the (immigration levels plan), as well as the time horizon and counterfactual population projection,BԪַ the PBO wrote.
In a statement, Immigration Minister Marc MillerBԪַs office said the PBO report confirms the governmentBԪַs immigration levels plan will reduce the housing supply gap, and that the reportBԪַs projections are in line with the departmentBԪַs own expectations regarding the housing supply gap for this year.
BԪַWhile an adjustment in immigration levels is helping to reduce the strain on our housing supply, it is also true that immigration and newcomers to Canada will continue to have an important role to play in helping us grow the housing supply,BԪַ MillerBԪַs office said.
BԪַImmigrants are not to blame for the housing crisis and they, like everyone who lives in Canada whether temporarily or permanently, deserve to be set up for success while they are.BԪַ