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$13.5B RBC takeover of HSBC Canada gets federal stamp of approval

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland greenlights deal, but with some caveats attached
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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland rises during Question Period, in Ottawa, Monday, Dec. 4, 2023. Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland has approved RBCB次元官网网址檚 $13.5-billion takeover of HSBC Canada despite calls from opposition politicians and other groups to block it.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland has approved RBCB次元官网网址檚 $13.5-billion takeover of HSBC Canada, despite calls from opposition politicians and other groups to block it over concerns of reduced competition.

FreelandB次元官网网址檚 approval was the last hurdle for the deal after the Competition Bureau approved it in September.

The ministerB次元官网网址檚 approval comes with conditions on RBC, including that none of HSBC CanadaB次元官网网址檚 4,000 employees be fired within six months of the closing date, or two years for front-line staff, and that banking services continue to be provided at a minimum of 33 HSBC branches for four years.

The federal government has also launched a consultation on strengthening competition in the financial sector that will look into questions like whether mergers between large banks should be formally banned and whether the government should limit how large banks can grow through acquisitions.

The consultation comes as many have called for RBCB次元官网网址檚 takeover of HSBC Canada to be blocked as it would decrease competition in what is already a heavily concentrated banking sector. CanadaB次元官网网址檚 six biggest banks control around 93 per cent of banking assets, and this deal will boost it to about 95 per cent.

In calling for the deal to be blocked, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said CanadaB次元官网网址檚 banking sector is overly concentrated and the loss of HSBC Canada will only make it worse.

He pointed to the Competition BureauB次元官网网址檚 finding that the bank was a rate disrupter on mortgages, the loss of which could leave Canadians paying higher rates.

B次元官网网址淭he Trudeau Liberals should have supported competition in banking & mortgage lending by blocking the merger. Now all Canadians will pay the price,B次元官网网址 he said on X, formerly Twitter, on Thursday.

Freeland responded to Poilievre on the platform, saying that HSBC was leaving Canada.

B次元官网网址淏y blocking this, Pierre Poilievre would have risked 4,000 workers losing their jobs, investors losing faith in Canada as a place to do business, and 780,000 Canadians losing banking services. ThatB次元官网网址檚 not a serious position B次元官网网址 itB次元官网网址檚 reckless & irresponsible.B次元官网网址

RBC chief executive Dave McKay has said that a rejection of the deal would have been a bad signal to foreign investors.

He said in an interview Thursday that approval was good for Canadians.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檙e incredibly excited about bringing these two institutions together. ItB次元官网网址檚 going to be great for Canadians and HSBC customers.B次元官网网址

He maintained that there is extensive competition in Canadian banking, and that this deal doesnB次元官网网址檛 lessen that in B次元官网网址渁ny shape or form.B次元官网网址

Canadians are most concerned about affordability, he said, which is why the bank agreed to provide $7 billion in financing for affordable housing construction across Canada as part of the conditions of approval.

B次元官网网址淲e thought it was very important to address the No. 1 issue with Canadians, not competition. ThereB次元官网网址檚 tons of competition.B次元官网网址

The bank has also agreed to set up a new global banking hub in Vancouver that will support more than 1,000 jobs and create about 440 net-new jobs in B.C., and increase its client operations workforce in Winnipeg by 10 per cent to create 100 new jobs.

McKay didnB次元官网网址檛 commit to maintain HSBC Canada jobs beyond the agreed timeline, saying the bank hadnB次元官网网址檛 been able to learn in-depth about employees until the deal was approved.

B次元官网网址淕ive us six months and weB次元官网网址檙e going to get to know the employees, and weB次元官网网址檒l manage a path going forward.B次元官网网址

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