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Saanich E-Bike initiative sees drop in greenhouse gas emissions: UBC Study

Participants in the research said they reduced their weekly car travel by 48 kilometres
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The rebate offered by Saanich included a basic rebate of $350 and one for low-income households who could receive $1,600. (Photo Submitted/District of Saanich)

Electronic bikes (e-bikes) continue to be on the rise, according to a recent study by the University of British ColumbiaB次元官网网址檚 Research on Active Transportation Lab (REACT).

The latest study look place with help from the District of SaanichB次元官网网址檚 e-bike rebate incentive program and showed that after a year with their e-bikes, most users continued to use their bikes as a substitute for car travel.

The program, which took place from 2021-22 included three different rebates that were offered based off income. The basic rebate allowed riders to claim $350, while the rebate for low-income households that could claim $1,600.

In this timeframe, the use of e-bikes surged 93 per cent while 60 per cent were new cycliers altogether.

B次元官网网址淭he larger incentives aimed at lower-income families did a great job getting new riders in the saddle and gave them a lower-cost alternative to using their cars,B次元官网网址 said Dr. Alex Bigazzi, lead investigator at UBCB次元官网网址檚 REACT Lab.

According to research, eight out of 10 participants who received the largest rebate would only have purchased an e-bike with the subsidy, while only two out of 10 would have purchased an e-bike with a $350 incentive.

One year after purchasing their e-bikes, participants in the research said they reduced their weekly car travel by 48 kilometres, a 30-40 per cent reduction.

B次元官网网址淭he incentive not only encouraged people to switch to e-bikes, it also resulted in remarkable changes in travel behaviour that persisted long after the purchase,B次元官网网址 said Dr. Bigazzi.

The reduction in driving saw a reduction in travel-related greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 16 kilometres of carbon dioxide a year later.

Despite common criticism of the high costs associated with e-bike incentives, the Saanich rebate program was competitive with other transportation subsidies in Canada, costing approximately $190 to $720 per tonne of greenhouse gas emissions.

B次元官网网址淭his suggests that e-bike incentives are more cost-effective in reducing emissions compared to electric car incentives, and thatB次元官网网址檚 without including a range of cycling-related benefits such as increased physical activity, reduced local air pollutants and decreased travel costs,B次元官网网址 Dr. Bigazzi said.

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