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Bears breach insecure garbages daily as Greater Victoria deterrence effort eyed

Conservation officers fielding lots of calls daily about bears in improperly stored trash
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Langford residents have now received repeated calls to secure their garbage after multiple incidents involving the trash attracting bears in the community through the first half of May. The B.C. Conservation Officer Service said itB次元官网网址檚 getting calls daily about bears in local garbages (Black Press file photo)

One of the responsibilities the few conservation officers on south Vancouver Island are tasked with is being out in the wilderness to prevent poaching, but an avoidable daily occurrence is reducing the time they can spend on those efforts.

B次元官网网址淪ometimes our ability to do that is inhibited by all these calls of bears getting into garbage,B次元官网网址 said field officer Rick Dekelver.

By midday Monday (May 13), he said the B.C. Conservation Officer Service (COS) had received six to eight calls about bears digging through insecure trash in the Langford area alone. While that level of calls is now a regular occurrence, communities around the West Shore didnB次元官网网址檛 have a consistent bear problem until around four years ago, the officer said.

B次元官网网址淚t seems like the bears have figured out there is an abundance of garbage not being properly secured in those areas and theyB次元官网网址檙e having a heyday,B次元官网网址 Dekelver said in an interview.

West Shore RCMP received four calls about black bears eating garbage in Langford on May 12, just eight days after its officers had to respond to a similar incident near Florence Lake.

B次元官网网址淲eB次元官网网址檙e certain thereB次元官网网址檚 a family group (of bears) thatB次元官网网址檚 been getting into garbage daily, and thereB次元官网网址檚 now a large male thatB次元官网网址檚 shown up and doing the same thing,B次元官网网址 Dekelver said, adding there could be additional bears involved in the area.

Both of the Langford incidents saw police remind the cityB次元官网网址檚 residents to secure their trash and not store food outside, but a more regional approach to preventing the bear encounters may be on its way.

The Capital Regional District (CRD) board on May 8 voted in favour of having its staff work with municipalities to develop a consistent policy and bylaw to limit bear attractants. That measure is centred around preventing interactions between bears and people, and aims to foster coexistence particularly in areas frequently visited by bears.

Scott Norris, a COS sergeant, told the CRD that leaving bear attractants out can already land people a ticket. But with only four conservation officers responsible for everywhere south of Ladysmith on the Island, he supports the move to get bylaw officers involved at the local level.

The board also heard from Mollie Cameron of Wild Wise, which works to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence through education. The wildlife campaigner said the vast majority of conflicts involving animals are due to garbage not being secure.

B次元官网网址淟eaving attractants unsecured provides opportunity for wildlife to get themselves into situations where they become food conditioned to non-natural foods, and prefer them, and their easy access, over natural forage,B次元官网网址 Cameron said. B次元官网网址淭his typically leads to habituation and escalations in behaviour that poses potential risk to public safety and can ultimately cost these animals their lives.B次元官网网址

COS has a team of volunteers going around to neighbourhoods where bears are commonly getting into garbages. Those educational efforts look to show people how to properly secure trash and non-natural food attractants.

If feeding on residential garbage becomes habit for bears, it could lead to them becoming aggressive over time, leaving COS with having to euthanize the animals. That, Norris said, is tragic for officers.

B次元官网网址淚t literally tears us apart, we got in this job because we want to protect wildlife and the environment,B次元官网网址 he said.

Langford Coun. Colby Harder wants to prepare a public awareness campaign around the bear incidents and explore legal options, including a Wildlife Attractant Bylaw, to address what she called an ongoing issue in her city. In a Facebook post, she said that motion will be coming forward at a council meeting later in May.

Dekelver said people could face fines for not properly securing their garbage and food scraps in certified bear-proof bins, or in an inside place where the animals canB次元官网网址檛 get to the waste.

Wild WiseB次元官网网址檚 Cameron said their members go door-to-door to provide education, but they consistently hear from individuals who prioritize convenience over the lives of bears. Creating a regional fine system would be the best way to protect wildlife, the advocate said.

B次元官网网址淲e are all so fortunate to live in communities that border wild spaces, but it is a responsibility that some people simply do not understand or care for.B次元官网网址

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