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'Flying flapper': remembering B.C. woman who trailblazed path across the sky

Northern B.C. museum honours Elainne Roberge Schlageter, a pioneer female pilot from the early 1900s

The Museum of Northern British Columbia is showcasing the belongings of Elainne Roberge Schlageter, one of the first female pilots in Canada who paved the way for future generations.

The aviatrix was born in Prince Rupert in 1909, and in 1932, she became the fourth woman to get a commercial flying licence in the country when the industry was fully male-dominated. Roberge passed her flying test in 1930 when she was 21 BԪַ making her the 21st overall woman to have passed it.

BԪַShe grew up in what Rupertities called 'the castle' and some of her personal possessions... show her aesthetic and sophistication at a time when Prince Rupert was still in its infancy,BԪַ said Susan Marsden, curator at the Museum of Northern BC.

The display features 41 items, including RobergeBԪַs study table, bamboo chairs, a wooden dresser, a magic lantern slide projector, and eyeglasses. It also showcases everyday objects such as her perfume bottles, a silver nail buffer, a hairbrush, ceramic buttons, a metal iron, and more. Roberge was well-off.

BԪַPrince Rupert has a history of strong successful women, such as, among several others, Ruth Harvey, after whom the MuseumBԪַs Art Gallery is named, and Bernice Liu, whose father owned the Imperial Palace, and who is now a famous movie actress in Hong Kong. Elianne Roberge Schlageter, the 21st female pilot in Canada, was probably the first of such successful women,BԪַ said Marsden.

A pilot in making

Jen Eggleston, a B.C.-based illustrator and history buff researched the lives of the first 100 women to earn private pilot licences in Canada and compiled this information . She was inspired by Shirley RenderBԪַs book, BԪַNo Place for a Lady: The Story of Canadian Women Pilots 1928-1992BԪַ.

She found that RobergeBԪַs motherBԪַs husband in 1920 owned the Knox Hotel in Prince Rupert and was known for being flamboyant and a bootlegger.

Roberge and her sister were recorded twice in the 1921 census BԪַ once with their mother but also as boarders at St. JosephBԪַs Academy.

When Roberge was a schoolgirl, L Morton BachBԪַs plane came through Prince Rupert while attempting to fly from Mexico to Siberia. Strong winds damaged the plane, and many children took pieces of fabric from the wings. Roberge faked a bathroom excuse to grab a large piece, keeping some and selling the rest in pieces for one cent each.

Her mother emphasized the importance of education, leading Roberge to move to Montreal to stay with her grandparents and attend École des Beaux-Arts. There, she learned to drive and joined the Montreal Light Aeroplane Club.

In 1930, Roberge realized her passion for flying by becoming a pilot. However, the first time her mother saw her flying, she crashed.

Roberge worked as a commercial artist and stayed in Montreal for about five years.

After that, she moved to Vancouver, joined the Aero Club, and became secretary and dispatcher for Yukon Southern Air Transport to pursue an aviation career.

She was trained on all the companyBԪַs planes and frequently served as co-pilot on search-and-rescue and fire-fighting missions with Grant McConachie, a Canadian bush pilot and businessman who later became the CEO of Canadian Pacific Airlines.

The Fying Seven

Roberge joined BԪַThe Flying SevenBԪַ when it was formed in 1936. It was the first and only all-female pilot club in B.C.

The website, , says the press called them the BԪַSweethearts of the AirBԪַ or BԪַFlying FlappersBԪַ or, simply, BԪַAngelsBԪַ BԪַ and they made it their mission to promote the inclusion of women in aviation. 

There was also an article published in the famous Chatelaine Magazine that wondered whether women were BԪַstrong enoughBԪַ to fly.

BԪַAre they fitted temperamentally to operate aircraft?BԪַ the article asked.

The Flying SevenBԪַs goal was simple: to prove that a womanBԪַs place was in the air.

During the height of the Second World War, the Flying Seven attempted to enlist in the military but were promptly rejected; it would take decades before the Royal Canadian Air Force accepted any female pilots.

However, this did not stop them from contributing to the war effort. In 1940, as air raid sirens blared across the city, the Sweethearts of the Air flew over Vancouver, distributing 100,000 pamphlets. One stated, BԪַSmash the Nazis!BԪַ while another urged, BԪַGive dimes or dollars to buy our boys more planes!BԪַ

This demonstration raised $100,000 from the cityBԪַs residents, enough to fund the purchase of eight new planes for the Aero Club of B.C., VancouverBԪַs new flight school BԪַ one that notably accepted women as students.

After studying various subjects, from flight theory to aircraft maintenance, the schoolBԪַs graduates went on to find jobs at many companies, including Boeing and other major aircraft manufacturers.

Although from 2010 to 2023, the number of pilot licences issued to Canadian women grew by 79 per cent in the commercial sector and 58 per cent overall, women acquired just 12 per cent of all pilot licences issued by Transport Canada last year.



About the Author: Radha Agarwal, Local Journalism Initiative

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