Bikram Choudhury built a hot-yoga empire on his ability to heal. And as filmmaker Eva Orner sees it, thatBԪַs what makes the pain left in his wake so devastating.
The Australian directorBԪַs Netflix documentary BԪַBikram: Yogi, Guru, PredatorBԪַ charts ChoudhuryBԪַs rise and fall as the speedo-clad founder of the global Bikram Yoga franchise.
The documentary features interviews with some of the six women who have filed sexual-assault lawsuits against Choudhury since 2013, several alleging rape. Four of the cases have been settled, according to the documentary.
ChoudhuryBԪַs lawyers have said he never sexually assaulted any of the women suing him and prosecutors had declined to bring charges in their cases. None of the allegations have been proven in court.
In a sense, Orner says the story isnBԪַt about Choudhury, but the women who BԪַrisked everythingBԪַ to speak out against him.
BԪַThis is a pre-#MeToo story in a post-#MeToo world,BԪַ Orner said in an interview at the Toronto International Film Festival this fall. BԪַI have so much admiration and respect for them, and I feel like this is their story and this is their film.BԪַ
After emigrating from India, Choudhury became a pioneer of the burgeoning fitness scene in Los Angeles in the 1970s, said Orner, putting BԪַyoga on the mapBԪַ with his signature 26-pose sequence performed in rooms heated up to 38 C.
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Boosted by ChoudhuryBԪַs self-mythology as BԪַthe bad boy of yoga,BԪַ Bikram spawned hundreds of studios worldwide, counting several celebrities among its legions of followers.
Orner said the ascetic regimen also appealed to people who felt something in their lives needed fixing, whether it be a physical injury or lack of spiritual direction.
BԪַThereBԪַs also a lot of people that a predator would pick on, which is sort of weak people who need help,BԪַ she said. BԪַIt healed them, so then theyBԪַll be beholden to him.BԪַ
Many yogis paid $10,000 to learn from the master at training courses that were required to teach the technique or open a certified Bikram studio.
Held at hotels around the world, the weeks-long program pushed students to their limits, and some suffered exhaustion and dehydration from the non-stop exertion in the sweltering heat.
One former pupil in the film describes ChoudhuryBԪַs persona as a BԪַcross between Mother Teresa and Howard Stern,BԪַ alternately serenading his disciples and berating them with obscenities and personal insults.
BԪַThe problem is that (gurus) are set up to be beyond human,BԪַ said Orner. BԪַTheyBԪַre idolized. People want to do anything to get in their favour.BԪַ
In her view, this power dynamic set the stage for what has become a familiar story in the #MeToo era.
BԪַWhat he did was he picked out these very young, vulnerable girls and went after them,BԪַ she said. BԪַPeople knew about it for a long time, and people didnBԪַt speak.BԪַ
In 2017, a California judge issued an arrest warrant for Choudhury after he was ordered to turn over business revenues to pay a $6.8-million judgment won by a former legal adviser in a sexual harassment and wrongful termination lawsuit.
The award was won by Minakshi BԪַMickiBԪַ Jafa-Bodden, who claimed Choudhury sexually harassed her and wrongfully fired her for investigating another womanBԪַs rape allegation.
While he appears to have fled the United States, Choudhury continues to hold teacher-training courses abroad, including a seminar in Spain earlier this year.
But the community he cultivated was shattered by the scandal, said Orner. Some factions have severed ties with Bikram to start their own yoga ventures, while others continue to teach under the guruBԪַs banner.
Orner recalled an interview with a former teacher who believes ChoudhuryBԪַs accusers, but through tears admitted that when the women first came forward, it felt like they were trying to BԪַpublicly annihilate my father.BԪַ
BԪַThatBԪַs what a strong hold Bikram had on young, vulnerable people,BԪַ Orner said. BԪַHe felt such a loss. He still feels it. His community was taken away from him.BԪַ
BԪַBikram: Yogi, Guru, PredatorBԪַ is now streaming on Netflix.
BԪַ with files from The Associated Press
Adina Bresge, The Canadian Press
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