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Toxicity and tight race fuel B.C. election integrity doubters: professor

Online posts question number of mail-in and absentee votes, and other vote-related issues
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A British Columbia political scientist says social media questioning of the provincial electionBԪַs integrity is an BԪַinevitableBԪַ result of political BԪַtoxicityBԪַ and a tight race. A person walks to a polling station to vote on election day in Vancouver, on Saturday, Oct. 19, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

A British Columbia political scientist says social media questioning of the provincial electionBԪַs integrity is an BԪַinevitableBԪַ result of political BԪַtoxicityBԪַ and a tight race.

University of British Columbia professor emeritus Richard Johnston says questions about mail-in votes and the handling of ballots also reflect circumstances south of the border.

He said other factors include use of more complicated voting apparatus and social media platforms where anyone can publish doubts.

BԪַThere is a relationship between the closeness of results and the toxicity of the commentary around it,BԪַ Johnston said.

BԪַI mean, weBԪַre describing almost exactly the situation in the U.S., right? Basically a 50/50 result, so close that each side might have suspicions about the other.BԪַ

The British Columbia election came down to absentee ballots on Monday, after neither Premier David EbyBԪַs NDP nor the B.C. Conservatives, led by John Rustad, secured a majority.

After a count of mail-in votes over the weekend saw prospects for an NDP victory increase, online posts questioned the number of mail-in and absentee votes, the ballotsBԪַ origins, the wait between the initial and final counts, and how the votes were handled during that time.

B.C. Conservatives president Aisha Estey said in a post on social media platform X on Sunday that she BԪַspent the last two days in a warehouse watching the transcription and counting of mail-in ballots,BԪַ and saw nothing problematic.

BԪַElections BC staff have been working tirelessly and doing their best within the confines of the legislation that governs their work,BԪַ Estey said in her post.

BԪַWould we have liked mail-ins to be counted closer to E-Day? Sure. But I saw nothing that caused me concern.BԪַ

Premier and B.C. New Democrat Leader David Eby also took to X on Sunday to express support for Elections BC staff BԪַmaking sure every vote gets counted.BԪַ

Elections BC did not respond directly to questions about the integrity of the process, only saying that the final vote count was continuing on Monday.

Johnston said Elections BCBԪַs efforts to make voting more accessible and counting more efficient had actually been feeding integrity doubts.

He said increased use of advance voting, mail-in and absentee ballots, as well as digital vote tabulation, were being compared unfavourably by some with more basic voting and hand-counting systems used in the past.

BԪַBasically, the whole voting process was simpler,BԪַ Johnston said. BԪַYou had to turn up on election day. You had to have a reason for voting in advance polls BԪַ and you really had to basically make a declaration that you were going to have either a surgical procedure or you could not avoid being out of the constituency on election day.

BԪַThe count may take a long time on election day if itBԪַs a particularly close riding,BԪַ he said. BԪַBut BԪַ thereBԪַs a sense in which all the players who were on the ballot were in a position that was easily interpretable as verifying the facts. Everybody had an interest in defending its side, and the result would be in a sense accurate and fair.BԪַ

Dominion Voting Systems, which manufactured the electronic tabulators used in the B.C. election, referred questions to its website page dedicated to misinformation about the company and its technology. It addresses concerns about misinformation that emerged after the U.S. presidential election in 2020.

Fox BԪַ agreed last year to pay Dominion nearly US$800 million to avert a trial in the companyBԪַs lawsuit that would have exposed how the network promoted lies about the election.

BԪַAll Dominion systems are based on voter-verifiable paper ballots or paper records for auditing,BԪַ the company said on its web page. BԪַDominion systems comply with all requirements for system updates and election records retention.BԪַ

Johnston also said the very idea of making voting more accessible could create a BԪַbackground for paranoia,BԪַ as doubters questioned the nature and origins of people who would not otherwise have been able to vote.

BԪַHistorically, paranoia about the conduct of elections has hardly been peculiar to the right wing of the political landscape,BԪַ he said. BԪַItBԪַs also been a feature on the left. It kind of depends on who wins and who loses.

BԪַIf you were to go back 20 years and look forward, I think a lot on the left would be shocked that it would be people on the left who are defending the integrity of the establishment, so to speak.BԪַ

One major difference with discourse in the United States, Johnston said, was that B.C. party leaders, such as Estey, had so far not engaged in BԪַdelegitimization tactics.BԪַ

Whether that changes would be something to watch for, he said.

BԪַItBԪַll be interesting to see whether thereBԪַs blowback from the fringes of the Conservative Party against the partyBԪַs own leadership,BԪַ he said.

He added: BԪַLetBԪַs see whether there are any dynamics inside the Conservative Party over the next few days that makes John Rustad worried that perhaps the party presidentBԪַs acceptance of the process was premature from a political point of view.BԪַ





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