Opposition parties and geopolitical experts say the LiberalsB次元官网网址 new Indo-Pacific strategy needs an implementation plan.
The historic strategy unveiled Sunday has attracted blowback from ChinaB次元官网网址檚 ambassador to Canada and criticism that it doesnB次元官网网址檛 respond to the regionB次元官网网址檚 needs, although it has been warmly received by industry and many academics.
B次元官网网址淭his is the most substantive strategic document on foreign policy that weB次元官网网址檝e seen from any Canadian government for a long time,B次元官网网址 said Roland Paris, a former senior adviser to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
B次元官网网址淚 would like to hear more about how the governmentB次元官网网址檚 going to be reporting on whether itB次元官网网址檚 meeting specific targets, and how and whether itB次元官网网址檚 going to hold itself to account,B次元官网网址 he said.
Ministers revealed the governmentB次元官网网址檚 priorities for the Indo-Pacific region on Sunday in a strategy they originally promised to release in fall 2020.
The strategy promises nearly $2.3 billion in new spending over five years, including for trade and military projects intended to counterbalance a rising China, and includes the clearest language yet on how Canada aims to handle its relationship with Beijing.
But itB次元官网网址檚 unclear how Ottawa will actually reach its goals, because the strategy lacks clear targets.
While it includes funding to hire more diplomats, it doesnB次元官网网址檛 specify how many, leaving out TrudeauB次元官网网址檚 promise earlier this month to hire for roughly 60 new positions.
And the only announcement pegged to a rough timeline is a plan to deploy a third naval frigate in the region next year.
Paris, the director of the University of OttawaB次元官网网址檚 graduate school for international affairs, said the serious tone and clear priorities will only pan out if the Liberals provide more detail, especially on military assets.
B次元官网网址淭his is a zero-sum game, and so resources committed in one place arenB次元官网网址檛 available elsewhere, and IB次元官网网址檇 like to see how Canada is going to be allocating its scarce resources overall,B次元官网网址 he said.
B次元官网网址淭here are a number of initiatives there that make a great deal of sense, but that require a little bit more clarification. Like, what is what is a trade gateway, exactly?B次元官网网址
The strategy calls for spending $24 million to establish some sort of hub to help Canadian businesses spot opportunities for innovation and investment ties in the region.
While the details are not specified in the strategy, International Trade Minister Mary NgB次元官网网址檚 office described it Monday as a physical space that would likely be located in Singapore.
Conservative foreign affairs critic Michael Chong said heB次元官网网址檚 still digesting the strategy, but said that it can only be effective if the government follows up with implementation B次元官网网址 something he said the government has not been good at when it comes to other foreign policy priorities.
Chong pointed to the LiberalsB次元官网网址 legislation to ban imports made with forced Uyghur labour from Xinjiang, which he said does not appear to be enforced.
B次元官网网址淚n many respects, the strategy has come too late. The government is playing catch up to our democratic allies and partners in the region,B次元官网网址 Chong wrote in an email.
He argued that the strategy does not clarify conflicting comments from Liberal ministers in recent weeks as to whether Canada plans to focus its trade on peer countries, dubbed B次元官网网址渇riendshoring,B次元官网网址 or to maintain trade with autocracies.
He also noted that the strategy did not reference two military alliances that Canada has been left out of, known as the Quad, which includes Australia, India, Japan and the U.S., and AUKUS, a trilateral pact between Australia, the U.S. and the United Kingdom.
The NDP said Monday that it supports the strategyB次元官网网址檚 pledges to diversify trade away from China and deepen work on climate and human rights.
B次元官网网址淲e will fight for Canadians to ensure this is not just another empty promise by the Liberal government,B次元官网网址 critic Heather McPherson said in a statement.
The Bloc Qu茅b茅cois said the strategy is crucial but it was skeptical Ottawa would do enough to actually bring it to life.
B次元官网网址淣ever, in more than 50 years, have we given ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions with regard to the Indo-Pacific region, and nothing in this new document suggests that the federal government will finally achieve its objectives there,B次元官网网址 critic St茅phane Bergeron wrote in French.
In a Monday speech that was scheduled before the timing of the LiberalsB次元官网网址 strategy release was public, Chinese ambassador Cong Peiwu told University of Ottawa students that the Canadian government should stop emulating the U.S. and resist a Cold War mentality.
B次元官网网址淯nfortunately it seems that Canada has followed the United States practice of creating division and of fomenting confrontation in the region,B次元官网网址 Cong said.
B次元官网网址淲hen it comes to China, it distorted facts (and) hyped up the so-called China threat and infringed upon ChinaB次元官网网址檚 internal affairs. We firmly oppose it.B次元官网网址
Cong said China presents an opportunity for economic growth and human development, and he argued that Canada is siding with an American approach that will only threaten global stability.
B次元官网网址淚n essence, it attempts to make Asia-Pacific countries pawns of U.S. hegemony, trying to provoke tension to mess up the Asia-Pacific region,B次元官网网址 he said.
B次元官网网址淭his kind of groundless accusations and finger-pointing is really not conducive at all to our future co-operation.B次元官网网址
Journalists were allowed to attend the speech but forbidden from filming the remarks. During the speech, a blind was lowered over a window to block the view of a campus protest about ChinaB次元官网网址檚 treatment of Uyghurs.
B次元官网网址擠ylan Robertson, The Canadian Press