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B.C.BԪַs COVID-19 deficit could go deeper than $12.5 billion

Scenarios suggest $15 billion or BԪַmore optimisticBԪַ $10 billion
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Family visits the Royal B.C. Museum as it reopens after pandemic closure, July 7, 2020. B.C.BԪַs economic forecasts depend on how quickly business and customers have confidence to recover activities and spending. (B.C. government)

The B.C. governmentBԪַs deficit due to coronavirus economic effects has been estimated at $12.5 billion, but it could be 20 or even 30 per cent per cent worse than that, MoodyBԪַs Investor Services calculates.

MoodyBԪַs issued an update July 20 after B.C. Finance Minister Carole James released the provinceBԪַs , with a mid-range scenario for steep decline and recovery in 2021. This BԪַbase caseBԪַ scenario of a deficit equal to 23 per cent of provincial revenue is BԪַcredit negativeBԪַ but does not affect B.C.BԪַs BԪַAAA stableBԪַ credit rating, MoodyBԪַs said in a statement.

The $12.5 billion deficit is the middle of three projections, along with a BԪַless optimisticBԪַ and BԪַmore optimisticBԪַ outlook, depending on how the COVID-19 pandemic persists and how well business and employment adapt and recover.

BԪַIn addition to its main economic and fiscal scenario, the province presented two alternative scenarios for faster or slower economic recovery,BԪַ MoodyBԪַs said. BԪַAlthough the province does not present an estimate of the fiscal effects of its alternative scenarios, we forecast that they could result in a 20-30 per cent improvement or deterioration relative to the projected $12.5 billion 2020-21 deficit.BԪַ

Using the more cautious 20 per cent estimate, the BԪַless optimisticBԪַ scenario yields a one-year deficit of $15 billion, while the BԪַmore optimisticBԪַ deficit would be $10 billion.

The massive deficits triggered by COVID-19 have hit credit ratings. In March, MoodyBԪַs downgraded AlbertaBԪַs credit rating for the second time in four months, from AA to AA Low on the petroleum-dependent provinceBԪַs long-term debt.

And in June, Fitch Ratings downgraded CanadaBԪַs credit rating from AAA to AA+, with CanadaBԪַs expected deficit leading industrialized countries at $343 billion and its overall debt set to reach the $1 trillion mark.

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B.C. has changed its balanced budget legislation to permit three years of deficits, and MoodyBԪַs notes that the Bank of Canada commitment to keep interest rates a historic lows will ease the burden of beginning to repay the fast-accumulating debt.

B.C.BԪַs BԪַbase caseBԪַ economic scenario projects a 36.4 per cent drop in corporate profits compared to the February 2020 budget, a 15.9 per cent drop in retail sales and a 27.6 per cent decline in housing sales. All are key tax revenue sources for the province.

Under the BԪַless optimisticBԪַ scenario, corporate profits drop 45.3 per cent, retail sales would be down 19.6 per cent and housing sales would be down 36.2 per cent. The BԪַmore optimisticBԪַ scenario is a 25.6 per cent drop in corporate profits, 9.6 per cent lower retail sales and 14 per cent lower housing sales.

BԪַIf local and global health conditions worsen significantly, households and businesses may remain cautious in their decisions for longer, and international trade may be further disrupted,BԪַ the finance ministry said in its July 14 economic and fiscal scenario .



tfletcher@blackpress.ca

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